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- W2032835746 abstract "El complejo esclerosis tuberosa (CET) es uno de los trastornos neurocutáneos más frecuentes. Las tuberosidades corticales son las alteraciones patológicas más frecuentes y están relacionadas directamente con las principales expresiones clínicas, crisis epilépticas, retraso mental y comportamiento autista. El motivo de este trabajo es mostrar la importancia de los diferentes tipos de tuberosidades en la expresión clínica de los pacientes. La finalidad de este trabajo es relacionar el tamaño de las tuberosidades con la severidad de las alteraciones clínicas. Se estudiaron retrospectivamente los hallazgos clínicos y neurorradiológicos de 45 pacientes infantiles (22 mujeres y 23 varones) con CET y comparamos los hallazgos clínicos con la localización, el tamaño y el número de las tuberosidades corticales en cada paciente. Cuatro pacientes tenían tuberosidades muy voluminosas en los hemisferios cerebrales. Todas mostraban crisis epilépticas muy rebeldes y retraso mental profundo con comportamiento autista en 3 de ellos, pese a que se extirparon las tuberosidades en los 4 casos. Trece pacientes tenían tuberosidades de tamaño promedio-grande. Todos tenían crisis epilépticas muy rebeldes y retraso mental. Nueve pacientes habían tenido espasmos infantiles durante el primer año de vida y presentaban comportamiento autista. Veintiocho pacientes mostraban muchas tuberosidades de tamaño promedio-pequeño. La mayoría de ellos tenían crisis con buena respuesta al tratamiento farmacológico y poca prevalencia del autismo. Tres pacientes mostraban tuberosidad córtico-subcortical única en un polo frontal u occipital, todos ellos con crisis controladas con medicación y cociente intelectual normal. Trece pacientes de los 45 tenían tuberosidades cerebelosas, siempre asociadas a algún tipo de tuberosidad hemisférica y generalmente presentes en casos con mayor expresividad clínica. Las tuberosidades de gran tamaño, aunque sean poco numerosas, tienen mucha mayor relación con la presencia de sintomatología clínica severa —crisis epilépticas, retraso mental y comportamiento autista— que las tuberosidades de pequeño-mediano tamaño, aunque sean muy numerosas. Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is one of the most frequent neurocutaneous disorders. Cortical tubers are the most common pathological changes in TSC and they are directly related to the disease's main clinical manifestations: seizures, mental retardation, and autistic behaviour. The aim of this study is to establish a correlation between tuber size and the severity of clinical features in TSC. We performed a retrospective study of the clinical and imaging findings from 45 TSC patients (22 females and 23 males) and compared the clinical features with the location, size, and number of the cortical tubers in each patient. Four patients had voluminous tubers located in 1 or both cerebral hemispheres. All of these patients had intractable seizures and severe mental retardation; 3 of these cases also presented with autistic behaviour, despite tubers having been resected in all 4 patients. Thirteen patients had tubers of large-to-average size, and all patients in this group showed intractable seizures and mental retardation. Nine patients who had experienced infantile spasms during the first year of life presented autistic behaviour. Multiple tubers of small to average size were found in 28 patients. In general, this group had seizures that responded well to antiepileptic drugs and a low prevalence of autism. In 3 patients who all presented good seizure control and normal intelligence, single cortical/subcortical tubers were located in the frontal or occipital lobes. Of the total of 45 patients, 13 had cerebellar as well as cerebral tubers; these were generally present in cases with more severe clinical features. Although large tubers are less common than small to medium-sized ones, they are much more likely to be accompanied by severe clinical symptoms (seizures, mental retardation and autistic behaviour), even when the smaller tubers are quite numerous." @default.
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- W2032835746 date "2013-11-01" @default.
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- W2032835746 title "Importancia del tamaño de las tuberosidades en las complicaciones del complejo esclerosis tuberosa" @default.
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- W2032835746 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nrl.2012.11.002" @default.
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