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- W2032901260 abstract "The membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) drives fundamental physiological and pathophysiological processes. Among other substrates, MT1-MMP cleaves components of the extracellular matrix and activates other matrix-cleaving proteases such as MMP-2. Trafficking is a highly effective means to modulate MT1-MMP cell surface expression, and hence regulate its function. Here, we describe the complex interaction of MT1-MMP with tetraspanins, their effects on MT1-MMP intracellular trafficking and proteolytic function. Tetraspanins are credited as membrane organizers that form a network within the membrane to regulate the trafficking of associated proteins. In short, we found MT1-MMP to interact with the tetraspanin-associated EWI-2 protein by a yeast two-hybrid screen. Immunoprecipitation analysis confirmed this interaction and further revealed that MT1-MMP also stably interacts with distinct tetraspanins (CD9, CD37, CD53, CD63, CD81, and CD82) and the tetraspanin-like MAL protein. By using different MT1-MMP truncation constructs and mutants, we observed that all tetraspanins and MAL associated with the hemopexin domain of MT1-MMP. Moreover, this interaction was independent of O-glycosylation of MT1-MMP and exclusively occurred in the endoplasmic reticulum. Here, the respective subcellular compartment was identified by fitting the MT1-MMP interaction pattern to a model for post-translational processing of MT1-MMP. In addition, tetraspanins differentially affected the cell surface localization of MT1-MMP, its capacity to activate pro-MMP-2, and the collagen invasion capacity. Interestingly, the degree of tetraspanin-MT1-MMP association did not correlate with its impact on MT1-MMP function. Tetraspanins thus distinctly affect MT1-MMP subcellular localization and function, and may constitute an effective mechanism to control MT1-MMP-dependent proteolysis at the cell surface." @default.
- W2032901260 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2032901260 creator A5021278315 @default.
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- W2032901260 creator A5033334485 @default.
- W2032901260 creator A5036354220 @default.
- W2032901260 creator A5077731724 @default.
- W2032901260 date "2013-06-01" @default.
- W2032901260 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W2032901260 title "The tetraspanin network modulates MT1-MMP cell surface trafficking" @default.
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- W2032901260 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2013.02.020" @default.
- W2032901260 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23500527" @default.
- W2032901260 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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