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- W2033177186 abstract "The pathogenesis of diabetic autonomic neuropathy is multifactorial, but recent studies have suggested a link between the presence of autoantibodies to nervous tissue structures and severe, symptomatic autonomic neuropathy. The present study was designed to examine the true prevalence of these autoantibodies in a large clinic-based population of Type 1 diabetic patients compared to nondiabetic controls.The presence of complement fixing autoantibodies to vagus nerve (CF-VN), sympathetic ganglion (CF-SG) and adrenal medulla (CF-ADM) was assessed by immunofluorescence in a large cohort of patients (n = 394) of varying duration of Type 1 DM (median 28 years, range 6 months to 73 years) and 160 age and sex-matched nondiabetic control subjects.All three autoantibodies were frequently detected in Type 1 DM (CF-VN, 22.1%; CF-SG, 30.7%; CF-ADM, 13.2%) but only rarely in healthy control subjects (4.4%, 4.4% and 3.1%, respectively; P < 0.0005 for all). There was no association between any of the autoantibodies and retinopathy (fundoscopy), peripheral somatic neuropathy (biothesiometry) or nephropathy (urinary albumin-creatinine ratio).Our results on this large cohort establish the extensive presence of autonomic nervous tissue autoantibodies in Type 1 DM. Their role in reflecting, causing or predicting autonomic neuropathy remains to be determined." @default.
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- W2033177186 date "1999-07-01" @default.
- W2033177186 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2033177186 title "Prevalence of autoantibodies to autonomic nervous tissue structures in Type 1 diabetes mellitus" @default.
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- W2033177186 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.1999.00092.x" @default.
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