Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2033204304> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2033204304 endingPage "13" @default.
- W2033204304 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2033204304 abstract "The coenzyme function of ubiquinone was subject of extensive studies in mitochondria since more than 40 years. The catalytic activity of ubiquinone (UQ) in electron transfer and proton translocation in cooperation with mitochondrial dehydrogenases and cytochromes contributes essentially to the bioenergetic activity of ATP synthesis. In the past two decades UQ was recognized to exert activities which differ from coenzyme functions in mitochondria. From extraction/reincorporation experiments B. Chance has drawn the conclusion that redox-cycling of mitochondrial ubiquinone supplies electrons for univalent reduction of dioxygen. The likelihood of O2:− release as normal byproduct of respiration was based on the existence of mitochondrial SOD and the fact that mitochondrial oxygen turnover accounts for more than 90% of total cellular oxygen consumption. Arguments disproving this concept are based on results obtained from a novel noninvasive, more sensitive detection method of activated oxygen species and novel experimental approaches, which threw light into the underlying mechanism of UQ-mediated oxygen activation. Single electrons for O2− formation are exclusively provided by deprotonated ubisemiquinones. Impediment of redox-interaction with the bc1 complex in mitochondria or the lack of stabilizing interactions with redox-partners are promotors of autoxidation. The latter accounts for autoxidation of antioxidant-derived ubisemiquinones in biomembranes, which do not recycle oxidized ubiquinols. Also O2−-derived H2O2 was found to interact with ubisemiquinones both in mitochondria and nonrecycling biomembranes when ubiquinol was active as antioxidant. The catalysis of reductive homolytic cleavage of H2O2 , which contributes to HO· formation in biological systems was confirmed under defined chemical conditions in a homogenous reduction system. Apart from dioxygen and hydrogen peroxide we will provide evidence that also nitrite may chemically interact with the ubiquinol/bc1 redox couple in mitochondria. The reaction product NO was reported elsewhere to be a significant bioregulator of the mitochondrial respiration and O2 activation. Another novel finding documents the bioenergetic role of UQ in lysosomal proton intransport. A lysosomal chain of redox couples will be presented, which includes UQ and which requires oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor." @default.
- W2033204304 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2033204304 creator A5024816054 @default.
- W2033204304 creator A5035445226 @default.
- W2033204304 creator A5058778287 @default.
- W2033204304 creator A5071131078 @default.
- W2033204304 date "2001-02-01" @default.
- W2033204304 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2033204304 title "The Multiple Functions of Coenzyme Q" @default.
- W2033204304 cites W1965250916 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W1971431510 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W1973494071 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W1978457119 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2005466083 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2005977170 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2017245711 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2018167414 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2021262052 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2029067920 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2054813496 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2057202676 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2071330468 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2074067031 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2081193771 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2083259478 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2083694866 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2096535920 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2121726342 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2149980494 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2152678757 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2247740533 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W2283113759 @default.
- W2033204304 cites W356031423 @default.
- W2033204304 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/bioo.2000.1193" @default.
- W2033204304 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11300690" @default.
- W2033204304 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W2033204304 type Work @default.
- W2033204304 sameAs 2033204304 @default.
- W2033204304 citedByCount "62" @default.
- W2033204304 countsByYear W20332043042012 @default.
- W2033204304 countsByYear W20332043042013 @default.
- W2033204304 countsByYear W20332043042014 @default.
- W2033204304 countsByYear W20332043042015 @default.
- W2033204304 countsByYear W20332043042016 @default.
- W2033204304 countsByYear W20332043042020 @default.
- W2033204304 countsByYear W20332043042021 @default.
- W2033204304 countsByYear W20332043042022 @default.
- W2033204304 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2033204304 hasAuthorship W2033204304A5024816054 @default.
- W2033204304 hasAuthorship W2033204304A5035445226 @default.
- W2033204304 hasAuthorship W2033204304A5058778287 @default.
- W2033204304 hasAuthorship W2033204304A5071131078 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C100206155 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C118629725 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C14471203 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C145148216 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C24840226 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C2778777121 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C28859421 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C29311851 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C37329643 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C48349386 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C540031477 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C55904794 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C66517615 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C100206155 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C118629725 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C12554922 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C14471203 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C145148216 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C178790620 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C185592680 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C24840226 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C2778004101 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C2778777121 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C28859421 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C29311851 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C37329643 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C48349386 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C540031477 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C55493867 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C55904794 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C66517615 @default.
- W2033204304 hasConceptScore W2033204304C86803240 @default.
- W2033204304 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2033204304 hasLocation W20332043041 @default.
- W2033204304 hasLocation W20332043042 @default.
- W2033204304 hasOpenAccess W2033204304 @default.
- W2033204304 hasPrimaryLocation W20332043041 @default.
- W2033204304 hasRelatedWork W157236204 @default.
- W2033204304 hasRelatedWork W1941065515 @default.
- W2033204304 hasRelatedWork W1996485520 @default.