Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2033210129> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2033210129 endingPage "6780" @default.
- W2033210129 startingPage "6771" @default.
- W2033210129 abstract "Patients infected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) develop acquired immune deficiency syndrome-associated dementia complex (ADC), a disorder characterized by a broad spectrum of motor impairments and cognitive deficits. The number of cells in the brain that are productively infected by HIV-1 is relatively small and consists predominantly of macrophages and microglia, yet HIV-1 causes widespread neuronal loss. A better understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms mediating HIV-1 neurotoxicity is crucial for developing effective neuroprotective therapies against ADC. The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein 120 (gp120), which is shed from the virus, is one of the agents causing neuronal cell death. However, the cellular mechanisms underlying its neurotoxic effect remain unclear. We report that gp120 injected into the rat striatum or hippocampus is sequestered by neurons and subsequently retrogradely transported to distal neurons that project to these brain areas. Cleaved caspase-3 and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated biotinylated UTP nick end labeling, hallmarks of apoptosis, were seen in neurons internalizing and transporting gp120. The retrograde transport of gp120 and apoptosis were mediated by the chemokine receptor CXCR4 because AMD3100, a selective CXCR4 inhibitor, blocked both events. Furthermore, colchicine or nocodazole, two inhibitors of intracellular trafficking, abolished gp120-mediated apoptosis in distal areas. These results indicate that axonal transport of gp120 might play a role in HIV-1-mediated widespread neuronal cell death." @default.
- W2033210129 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2033210129 creator A5038377669 @default.
- W2033210129 creator A5079745650 @default.
- W2033210129 creator A5083632496 @default.
- W2033210129 creator A5084043024 @default.
- W2033210129 creator A5086700125 @default.
- W2033210129 date "2006-06-21" @default.
- W2033210129 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2033210129 title "Axonal Transport of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Protein Glycoprotein 120 Is Found in Association with Neuronal Apoptosis" @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1512392705 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1522823711 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1528170782 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1544120675 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1565265443 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1573398139 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1593508376 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1831738245 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1849091229 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1959046600 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1963757461 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1967437498 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1981440980 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1986194005 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1995746794 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W1997927433 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2003098831 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2014439767 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2023803162 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2028309086 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2030104330 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2031786917 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2037472543 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2038594983 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2041221762 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2041610990 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2042418839 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2043281805 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2046844598 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2052305221 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2052543965 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2054989216 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2056746409 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2061562276 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2076921119 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2078373009 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2081055723 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2083602426 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2083612980 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2085883498 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2087423729 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2092913531 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2093530590 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2098509726 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2103575089 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2108641067 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2111738135 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2116384200 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2117088742 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2117390254 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2118526748 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2125759758 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2126680127 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2138902434 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2144414931 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2146384070 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2147169218 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2149787553 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2150061442 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2154933804 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2163815564 @default.
- W2033210129 cites W2170221117 @default.
- W2033210129 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1054-06.2006" @default.
- W2033210129 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6673819" @default.
- W2033210129 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16793884" @default.
- W2033210129 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2033210129 type Work @default.
- W2033210129 sameAs 2033210129 @default.
- W2033210129 citedByCount "83" @default.
- W2033210129 countsByYear W20332101292012 @default.
- W2033210129 countsByYear W20332101292013 @default.
- W2033210129 countsByYear W20332101292014 @default.
- W2033210129 countsByYear W20332101292015 @default.
- W2033210129 countsByYear W20332101292016 @default.
- W2033210129 countsByYear W20332101292017 @default.
- W2033210129 countsByYear W20332101292018 @default.
- W2033210129 countsByYear W20332101292019 @default.
- W2033210129 countsByYear W20332101292020 @default.
- W2033210129 countsByYear W20332101292021 @default.
- W2033210129 countsByYear W20332101292022 @default.
- W2033210129 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2033210129 hasAuthorship W2033210129A5038377669 @default.
- W2033210129 hasAuthorship W2033210129A5079745650 @default.
- W2033210129 hasAuthorship W2033210129A5083632496 @default.
- W2033210129 hasAuthorship W2033210129A5084043024 @default.
- W2033210129 hasAuthorship W2033210129A5086700125 @default.
- W2033210129 hasBestOaLocation W20332101291 @default.
- W2033210129 hasConcept C126322002 @default.