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- W2033225007 abstract "Damping-off of coniferous seedlings, especially the root-rot type of the disease, is mostly caused by several species of Fusarium. The results of idenification of 106 isolates from diseased roots of nursery stocks at various localities in Japan, including 12 isolates from deciduous trees, showed that about 88 per cent of isolates were F. oxysporum and the rest of them were composed of F. solani, F. roseum, and F. lateritium. From these isolates 13 were selected owing to their higher pathogenicity to coniferous seedlings and were examined for their formae speciales by a series of inoculation experiments. It was made clear that all isolates of F. oxysporum were capable of infecting seedlings of Pinus densiflora, Larix leptolepis, Cryptomeria japonica, and Chamaecyparis obtusa, while they were non-pathogenic to any kinds of indicator plants of the other formae speciales of this species. Moreover, the tests also indicated that a possible difference in virulence existed among the isolates; six of tested isolates were most virulent to L. leptolepis and the rest one was more pathogenic to C. japonica and C. obtusa than L. leptolepis. It may be concluded from these results that the former six isolates are classified as F. oxysporum f. sp. pini race 1 and the remaining one as race 2, respectively.Two isolates of F. solani were identified as F. solani f. sp. radicicola, which frequently showed variable pathogenicity. There found certain differences in the pathogenicity between the isolates of F. roseum and F. roseum f. sp. cerealis, and also between the isolates of F. lateritium and F. lateritium f. sp. mori as well as f. sp. cerealis, but it was difficult, from their variable pathogenicty, to classified them as new formae speciales of these species.In general, the occurrence of damping-off of coniferous seedlings depends remarkably upon the environmental factors and it seems that many kinds of Fusaria would be able to become causal agents of the disease under favorable environmental conditions for disease development." @default.
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- W2033225007 date "1966-01-01" @default.
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- W2033225007 title "Species and formae speciales of Fusaria causing damping-off and root-rot of coniferous seedlings in Japan" @default.
- W2033225007 doi "https://doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.32.14" @default.
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