Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2033287927> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2033287927 endingPage "1150" @default.
- W2033287927 startingPage "1137" @default.
- W2033287927 abstract "Human lysosomal alpha-galactosidase A (alpha-Gal A) was stably overexpressed in CHO cells and its biosynthesis and targeting were investigated. Clone AGA5.3-1000Mx, which was the highest enzyme overexpressor, produced intracellular alpha-Gal A levels of 20,900 U/mg (approximately 100 micrograms of enzyme/10(7) cells) and secreted approximately 13,000 U (or 75 micrograms/10(7) cells) per day. Ultrastructural examination of these cells revealed numerous 0.25-1.5 microns crystalline structures in dilated trans-Golgi network (TGN) and in lysosomes which stained with immunogold particles using affinity-purified anti-human alpha-Gal A antibodies. Pulse-chase studies revealed that approximately 65% of the total enzyme synthesized was secreted, while endogenous CHO lysosomal enzymes were not, indicating that the alpha-Gal A secretion was specific. The recombinant intracellular and secreted enzyme forms were normally processed and phosphorylated; the secreted enzyme had mannose-6-phosphate moieties and bound the immobilized 215-kD mannose-6-phosphate receptor (M6PR). Thus, the overexpressed enzyme's selective secretion did not result from oversaturation of the M6PR-mediated pathway or abnormal binding to the M6PR. Of note, the secreted alpha-Gal A was sulfated and the percent of enzyme sulfation decreased with increasing amplification, presumably due to the inaccessibility of the enzyme's tyrosine residues for the sulfotransferase in the TGN. Overexpression of human lysosomal alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase and acid sphingomyelinase in CHO cell lines also resulted in their respective selective secretion. In vitro studies revealed that purified secreted alpha-Gal A was precipitated as a function of enzyme concentration and pH, with 30% of the soluble enzyme being precipitated when 10 mg/ml of enzyme was incubated at pH 5.0. Thus, it is hypothesized that these overexpressed lysosomal enzymes are normally modified until they reach the TGN where the more acidic environment of this compartment causes the formation of soluble and particulate enzyme aggregates. A significant proportion of these enzyme aggregates are unable to bind the M6PR and are selectively secreted via the constitutive secretory pathway, while endogenous lysosomal enzymes bind the M6PRs and are transported to lysosomes." @default.
- W2033287927 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2033287927 creator A5035205865 @default.
- W2033287927 creator A5089467508 @default.
- W2033287927 creator A5090900773 @default.
- W2033287927 date "1992-12-01" @default.
- W2033287927 modified "2023-10-08" @default.
- W2033287927 title "Overexpression of human alpha-galactosidase A results in its intracellular aggregation, crystallization in lysosomes, and selective secretion." @default.
- W2033287927 cites W10495870 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W140599878 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1487773311 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1490194415 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1506007337 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1508595877 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1514223875 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1523746180 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1528449587 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1539483523 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1540151595 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1550942324 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1561511774 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1568892768 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1583538379 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1597652464 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1599264286 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1603422209 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1605605108 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1673961396 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1822274069 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1866171961 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1966112920 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1971087814 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1976258563 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1977157092 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1982588581 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W1986588959 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2008826523 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2018289835 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2022309322 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2026097883 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2036101858 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2037958571 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2058170465 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2066210719 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2071427211 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2090756504 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2100837269 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2131660051 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2132367941 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2135386829 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2138226022 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2138270253 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2199020419 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2224822722 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2399880260 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2401926188 @default.
- W2033287927 cites W2414025369 @default.
- W2033287927 doi "https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.119.5.1137" @default.
- W2033287927 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2289730" @default.
- W2033287927 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1332979" @default.
- W2033287927 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W2033287927 type Work @default.
- W2033287927 sameAs 2033287927 @default.
- W2033287927 citedByCount "129" @default.
- W2033287927 countsByYear W20332879272012 @default.
- W2033287927 countsByYear W20332879272013 @default.
- W2033287927 countsByYear W20332879272014 @default.
- W2033287927 countsByYear W20332879272015 @default.
- W2033287927 countsByYear W20332879272016 @default.
- W2033287927 countsByYear W20332879272017 @default.
- W2033287927 countsByYear W20332879272019 @default.
- W2033287927 countsByYear W20332879272020 @default.
- W2033287927 countsByYear W20332879272021 @default.
- W2033287927 countsByYear W20332879272022 @default.
- W2033287927 countsByYear W20332879272023 @default.
- W2033287927 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2033287927 hasAuthorship W2033287927A5035205865 @default.
- W2033287927 hasAuthorship W2033287927A5089467508 @default.
- W2033287927 hasAuthorship W2033287927A5090900773 @default.
- W2033287927 hasBestOaLocation W20332879271 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C119062480 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C120694314 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C158617107 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C175656101 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C2775887612 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C2775960820 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C2776788019 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C2777404818 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C2778822930 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C2780216420 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C49039625 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2033287927 hasConcept C55493867 @default.