Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2033325543> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2033325543 endingPage "6872" @default.
- W2033325543 startingPage "6862" @default.
- W2033325543 abstract "ABSTRACT Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a member of a globally distributed group of arthritogenic alphaviruses that cause weeks to months of debilitating polyarthritis/arthralgia, which is often poorly managed with current treatments. Arthritic disease is usually characterized by high levels of the chemokine CCL2 and a prodigious monocyte/macrophage infiltrate. Several inhibitors of CCL2 and its receptor CCR2 are in development and may find application for treatment of certain inflammatory conditions, including autoimmune and viral arthritides. Here we used CCR2 −/− mice to determine the effect of CCR2 deficiency on CHIKV infection and arthritis. Although there were no significant changes in viral load or RNA persistence and only marginal changes in antiviral immunity, arthritic disease was substantially increased and prolonged in CCR2 −/− mice compared to wild-type mice. The monocyte/macrophage infiltrate was replaced in CCR2 −/− mice by a severe neutrophil (followed by an eosinophil) infiltrate and was associated with changes in the expression levels of multiple inflammatory mediators (including CXCL1, CXCL2, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [G-CSF], interleukin-1β [IL-1β], and IL-10). The loss of anti-inflammatory macrophages and their activities (e.g., efferocytosis) was also implicated in exacerbated inflammation. Clear evidence of cartilage damage was also seen in CHIKV-infected CCR2 −/− mice, a feature not normally associated with alphaviral arthritides. Although recruitment of CCR2 + monocytes/macrophages can contribute to inflammation, it also appears to be critical for preventing excessive pathology and resolving inflammation following alphavirus infection. Caution might thus be warranted when considering therapeutic targeting of CCR2/CCL2 for the treatment of alphaviral arthritides. IMPORTANCE Here we describe the first analysis of viral arthritis in mice deficient for the chemokine receptor CCR2. CCR2 is thought to be central to the monocyte/macrophage-dominated inflammatory arthritic infiltrates seen after infection with arthritogenic alphaviruses such as chikungunya virus. Surprisingly, the viral arthritis caused by chikungunya virus in CCR2-deficient mice was more severe, prolonged, and erosive and was neutrophil dominated, with viral replication and persistence not being significantly affected. Monocytes/macrophages recruited by CCL2 thus also appear to be important for both preventing even worse pathology mediated by neutrophils and promoting resolution of inflammation. Caution might thus be warranted when considering the use of therapeutic agents that target CCR2/CCL2 or inflammatory monocytes/macrophages for the treatment of alphaviral (and perhaps other viral) arthritides. Individuals with diminished CCR2 responses (due to drug treatment or other reasons) may also be at risk of exacerbated arthritic disease following alphaviral infection." @default.
- W2033325543 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2033325543 creator A5022539185 @default.
- W2033325543 creator A5042529968 @default.
- W2033325543 creator A5044357590 @default.
- W2033325543 creator A5054161088 @default.
- W2033325543 creator A5061975612 @default.
- W2033325543 creator A5070592971 @default.
- W2033325543 creator A5083689936 @default.
- W2033325543 creator A5088371247 @default.
- W2033325543 date "2014-06-15" @default.
- W2033325543 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2033325543 title "CCR2 Deficiency Promotes Exacerbated Chronic Erosive Neutrophil-Dominated Chikungunya Virus Arthritis" @default.
- W2033325543 cites W1495349209 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W153263572 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W1559783545 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W168204401 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W177923845 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W1964540458 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W1983316247 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W1988176837 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W1992619779 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W1993322737 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W1994135338 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W1995565125 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2001942289 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2009716452 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2011097336 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2014637340 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2019811139 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2030615310 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2034286333 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2047904172 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2056116287 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2058481124 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2060917702 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2062913570 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2066721607 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2068012691 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2070324879 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2071048196 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2077840847 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2079015392 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2081003674 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2088277062 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2089452832 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2102518833 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2103276204 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2111226878 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2112206171 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2112902555 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2117683008 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2118128317 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2119791199 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2121179501 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2124770252 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2126982510 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2127003764 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2132779216 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2133496985 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2133737057 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2133793569 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2138698993 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2139216632 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2141319040 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2144703184 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2145071711 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2150734547 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2153748057 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2154311392 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2157471343 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2160713209 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2161691918 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2162462917 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2163804088 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2165299403 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2169463345 @default.
- W2033325543 cites W2170884542 @default.
- W2033325543 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.03364-13" @default.
- W2033325543 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4054367" @default.
- W2033325543 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24696480" @default.
- W2033325543 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2033325543 type Work @default.
- W2033325543 sameAs 2033325543 @default.
- W2033325543 citedByCount "103" @default.
- W2033325543 countsByYear W20333255432014 @default.
- W2033325543 countsByYear W20333255432015 @default.
- W2033325543 countsByYear W20333255432016 @default.
- W2033325543 countsByYear W20333255432017 @default.
- W2033325543 countsByYear W20333255432018 @default.
- W2033325543 countsByYear W20333255432019 @default.
- W2033325543 countsByYear W20333255432020 @default.
- W2033325543 countsByYear W20333255432021 @default.
- W2033325543 countsByYear W20333255432022 @default.
- W2033325543 countsByYear W20333255432023 @default.
- W2033325543 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2033325543 hasAuthorship W2033325543A5022539185 @default.
- W2033325543 hasAuthorship W2033325543A5042529968 @default.