Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2033474212> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2033474212 endingPage "1087" @default.
- W2033474212 startingPage "1078" @default.
- W2033474212 abstract "Neurons in the visual cortex code relative changes in illumination (contrast) and adapt their sensitivities to the visual scene by centering the steepest regions of their sigmoidal contrast response functions (CRFs: spike rate as a function of contrast) on the prevailing contrast. The influence of this contrast gain control has not been reported at nonoptimal drift rates. We calculated the Fisher information contained in the CRFs of halothane-anesthetized cats. Fisher information gives a measure of the accuracy of contrast representations based on the ratio of the square of the steepness of the CRF and the spike-rate dependency of the spiking variance. Variance increases with spike rate, so Fisher information is maximal where the CRF is steep and spike rates are low. Here, we show that the contrast at which the maximal Fisher information (C MFI ) occurs for each adapting drift rate is at a fixed level above the adapting contrast. For adapting contrasts of 0 to 0.32 the relationship between C MFI and adapting contrast is well described by a straight line with a slope close to 1. The intercept of this line on the C MFI -axis is drift-rate dependent, although the slope is not. At high drift rates relative to each cell's peak the C MFI offset is higher than that for low drift rates. The results show that the contrast coding strategy in visual cortex maximizes accuracy for contrasts above the prevailing contrast in the environment for all drift rates. We argue that tuning the system for accuracy at contrasts above the prevailing value is optimal for viewing natural scenes." @default.
- W2033474212 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2033474212 creator A5012396069 @default.
- W2033474212 creator A5017530944 @default.
- W2033474212 creator A5081932200 @default.
- W2033474212 date "2007-02-01" @default.
- W2033474212 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2033474212 title "Contrast Gain Control Is Drift-Rate Dependent: An Informational Analysis" @default.
- W2033474212 cites W1483786641 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W1920704151 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W1936556066 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W1964827935 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W1965316132 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W1967477642 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W1968707598 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W1969684176 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W1977108505 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W1989843341 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W1992708910 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2001971840 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2002601623 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2004478098 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2007225590 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2010180656 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2011099284 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2017543614 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2019759417 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2021525379 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2027915621 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2028071797 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2029683698 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2032656310 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2042422091 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2042524468 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2058959817 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2063861811 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2075187489 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2081929610 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2086269897 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2090202960 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2098086734 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2100162204 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2105282676 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2116079555 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2116360511 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2125989274 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2126504751 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2131059603 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2138704896 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2142963090 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2166405697 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2170319235 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2233850744 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2439089723 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W2470106531 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W4249488282 @default.
- W2033474212 cites W87366492 @default.
- W2033474212 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00991.2006" @default.
- W2033474212 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17122311" @default.
- W2033474212 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2033474212 type Work @default.
- W2033474212 sameAs 2033474212 @default.
- W2033474212 citedByCount "11" @default.
- W2033474212 countsByYear W20334742122014 @default.
- W2033474212 countsByYear W20334742122015 @default.
- W2033474212 countsByYear W20334742122016 @default.
- W2033474212 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2033474212 hasAuthorship W2033474212A5012396069 @default.
- W2033474212 hasAuthorship W2033474212A5017530944 @default.
- W2033474212 hasAuthorship W2033474212A5081932200 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConcept C2776502983 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConcept C2779345533 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConcept C29406490 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConceptScore W2033474212C105795698 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConceptScore W2033474212C154945302 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConceptScore W2033474212C15744967 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConceptScore W2033474212C169760540 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConceptScore W2033474212C2776502983 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConceptScore W2033474212C2779345533 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConceptScore W2033474212C29406490 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConceptScore W2033474212C33923547 @default.
- W2033474212 hasConceptScore W2033474212C41008148 @default.
- W2033474212 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2033474212 hasLocation W20334742121 @default.
- W2033474212 hasLocation W20334742122 @default.
- W2033474212 hasOpenAccess W2033474212 @default.
- W2033474212 hasPrimaryLocation W20334742121 @default.
- W2033474212 hasRelatedWork W1607025420 @default.
- W2033474212 hasRelatedWork W2014847734 @default.
- W2033474212 hasRelatedWork W2031807602 @default.
- W2033474212 hasRelatedWork W2119158312 @default.
- W2033474212 hasRelatedWork W2154007330 @default.