Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2033754501> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2033754501 endingPage "676" @default.
- W2033754501 startingPage "669" @default.
- W2033754501 abstract "Orchiectomized (ORX) rats were used to examine the extent to which their increased bone resorption and decreased bone density might relate to increases in RANKL, an essential cytokine for bone resorption. Serum testosterone declined by >95% in ORX rats 1 and 2 weeks after surgery (p<0.05 versus sham controls), with no observed changes in serum RANKL. In contrast, RANKL in bone marrow plasma and bone marrow cell extracts was significantly increased (by approximately 100%) 1 and 2 weeks after ORX. Regression analyses of ORX and sham controls revealed a significant inverse correlation between testosterone and RANKL levels measured in marrow cell extracts (R=-0.58), while marrow plasma RANKL correlated positively with marrow plasma TRACP-5b, an osteoclast marker (R=0.63). The effects of RANKL inhibition were then studied by treating ORX rats for 6 weeks with OPG-Fc (10 mg/kg, twice/week SC) or with PBS, beginning immediately after surgery. Sham controls were treated with PBS. Vehicle-treated ORX rats showed significant deficits in BMD of the femur/tibia and lower trabecular bone volume in the distal femur (p<0.05 versus sham). OPG-Fc treatment of ORX rats increased femur/tibia BMD and trabecular bone volume to levels that significantly exceeded values for ORX or sham controls. OPG-Fc reduced trabecular osteoclast surfaces in ORX rats by 99%, and OPG-Fc also prevented ORX-related increases in endocortical eroded surface and ORX-related reductions in periosteal bone formation rate. Micro-CT of lumbar vertebrae from OPG-Fc-treated ORX rats demonstrated significantly greater cortical and trabecular bone volume and density versus ORX-vehicle controls. In summary, ORX rats exhibited increased RANKL protein in bone marrow plasma and in bone marrow cells, with no changes in serum RANKL. Data from regression analyses were consistent with a potential role for testosterone in suppressing RANKL production in bone marrow, and also suggested that soluble RANKL in bone marrow might promote bone resorption. RANKL inhibition prevented ORX-related deficits in trabecular BMD, trabecular architecture, and periosteal bone formation while increasing cortical and trabecular bone volume and density. These results support the investigation of RANKL inhibition as a strategy for preventing bone loss associated with androgen ablation or deficiency." @default.
- W2033754501 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5010282458 @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5014767842 @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5016827049 @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5027809817 @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5031230240 @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5032396875 @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5056376224 @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5069889096 @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5073052820 @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5073780815 @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5077963527 @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5080593924 @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5083340084 @default.
- W2033754501 creator A5088055548 @default.
- W2033754501 date "2009-10-01" @default.
- W2033754501 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2033754501 title "Increased RANK ligand in bone marrow of orchiectomized rats and prevention of their bone loss by the RANK ligand inhibitor osteoprotegerin" @default.
- W2033754501 cites W1534645474 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W194340635 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W1966976625 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W1968485175 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W1976909672 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W1978839856 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W1982182736 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W1983577624 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W1994727561 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W1997732940 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W1999485691 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2000647744 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2001046511 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2001406070 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2001712104 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2002174372 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2011011117 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2012980964 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2016135331 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2018450202 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2024534994 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2030817772 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2031932482 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2033198413 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2033793521 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2033835546 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2033937368 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2035636765 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2039480155 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2048299560 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2055763817 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2073861563 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2080047197 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2087378917 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2093306358 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2094076856 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2107118655 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2112503360 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2114448119 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2114935509 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2117785750 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2124549126 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2129550487 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2133551420 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2135678589 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2138153565 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2143183168 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2157573016 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W2159635135 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W4229777784 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W4239109584 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W4243754695 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W4247621360 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W4250890585 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W4254686412 @default.
- W2033754501 cites W4254761345 @default.
- W2033754501 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2009.06.011" @default.
- W2033754501 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19539794" @default.
- W2033754501 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2033754501 type Work @default.
- W2033754501 sameAs 2033754501 @default.
- W2033754501 citedByCount "57" @default.
- W2033754501 countsByYear W20337545012012 @default.
- W2033754501 countsByYear W20337545012013 @default.
- W2033754501 countsByYear W20337545012014 @default.
- W2033754501 countsByYear W20337545012015 @default.
- W2033754501 countsByYear W20337545012016 @default.
- W2033754501 countsByYear W20337545012017 @default.
- W2033754501 countsByYear W20337545012018 @default.
- W2033754501 countsByYear W20337545012019 @default.
- W2033754501 countsByYear W20337545012020 @default.
- W2033754501 countsByYear W20337545012021 @default.
- W2033754501 countsByYear W20337545012022 @default.
- W2033754501 countsByYear W20337545012023 @default.
- W2033754501 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2033754501 hasAuthorship W2033754501A5010282458 @default.
- W2033754501 hasAuthorship W2033754501A5014767842 @default.
- W2033754501 hasAuthorship W2033754501A5016827049 @default.
- W2033754501 hasAuthorship W2033754501A5027809817 @default.