Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2034006867> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2034006867 endingPage "325" @default.
- W2034006867 startingPage "319" @default.
- W2034006867 abstract "<h2>Abstract</h2> Peritonitis and subsequent local and remote complications are an important source of morbidity and mortality, which persist despite the best available treatment. Reasonable therapeutic efforts, therefore, have included stimulation of host defenses with immune adjuvants, recently typified by muramyl dipeptide (MDP). Murine abdominal abscesses were created by intraperitoneal injection of <i>Bacteroides fragilis</i> and autoclaved fecal suspensions, and the effects of MDP and clindamycin on these abscesses were evaluated. At 10<sup>4</sup> colony-forming units (CFU) per milliliter of <i>Bacteroides fragilis</i>, intraperitoneal clindamycin was effective in reducing both the incidence of abscess formation as well as the number of abscesses per mouse as compared with controls at doses of 5 mg/kg and 2 mg/kg (<i>P</i> < 0.01). The effect was more significant when the drug was given 30 min prior than when given after injection of organisms (<i>P</i> < 0.02). At 10<sup>7</sup> and 10<sup>8</sup> CFU/ml, pretreatment with MDP increased abscess formation (<i>P</i> < 0.05, <i>P</i> < 0.01), an effect that was obscured by clindamycin administration, which decreased the number of abscesses from controls irrespective of pretreatment with MDP. Abscesses were present on the third day after injection, and MDP, paradoxically, had increased the number of abscesses by the fifth day. Clindamycin reduced abscess formation at all concentrations of bacteria and had a dose and time-dependent response. MDP increased abscess formation only at high concentrations of <i>Bacteroides fragilis</i>, but clindamycin abolished this effect and reduced the number of abscesses to similar levels in both the clindamycin alone and clindamycin + MDP groups. This also occurred at the lower 10<sup>4</sup> CFU dose and thus clindamycin reduction of live bacteria prevented the necessary stimulus for increased abscess formation seen in the MDP alone animals." @default.
- W2034006867 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2034006867 creator A5000613285 @default.
- W2034006867 creator A5012128099 @default.
- W2034006867 creator A5015224824 @default.
- W2034006867 creator A5068258969 @default.
- W2034006867 creator A5070850648 @default.
- W2034006867 date "1986-09-01" @default.
- W2034006867 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2034006867 title "Effects of muramyl dipeptide and clindamycin in a murine abdominal abscess model" @default.
- W2034006867 cites W1506279925 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W1857180626 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W1918780064 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W1948221318 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W197586874 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W1983506949 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W1990571858 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W1992361554 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W1997751798 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2000601630 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2000992025 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2009315043 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2010222949 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2012240421 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2024275427 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2073394679 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2092193066 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2106883529 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2113650584 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2113702986 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2162110173 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2253360803 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2396197345 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2418041494 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2418167783 @default.
- W2034006867 cites W2436874467 @default.
- W2034006867 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804(86)90043-0" @default.
- W2034006867 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3762139" @default.
- W2034006867 hasPublicationYear "1986" @default.
- W2034006867 type Work @default.
- W2034006867 sameAs 2034006867 @default.
- W2034006867 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W2034006867 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2034006867 hasAuthorship W2034006867A5000613285 @default.
- W2034006867 hasAuthorship W2034006867A5012128099 @default.
- W2034006867 hasAuthorship W2034006867A5015224824 @default.
- W2034006867 hasAuthorship W2034006867A5068258969 @default.
- W2034006867 hasAuthorship W2034006867A5070850648 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C2776357993 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C2776444769 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C2777035434 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C2777458120 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C2778168646 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C2780199535 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C2780246119 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C141071460 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C203014093 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C2776357993 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C2776444769 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C2777035434 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C2777458120 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C2778168646 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C2780199535 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C2780246119 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C501593827 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C523546767 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C54355233 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C71924100 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C86803240 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C8891405 @default.
- W2034006867 hasConceptScore W2034006867C89423630 @default.
- W2034006867 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2034006867 hasLocation W20340068671 @default.
- W2034006867 hasLocation W20340068672 @default.
- W2034006867 hasOpenAccess W2034006867 @default.
- W2034006867 hasPrimaryLocation W20340068671 @default.
- W2034006867 hasRelatedWork W1495840772 @default.
- W2034006867 hasRelatedWork W2010832147 @default.
- W2034006867 hasRelatedWork W2034006867 @default.
- W2034006867 hasRelatedWork W2063907463 @default.
- W2034006867 hasRelatedWork W2145127965 @default.
- W2034006867 hasRelatedWork W2327398556 @default.
- W2034006867 hasRelatedWork W2411114290 @default.
- W2034006867 hasRelatedWork W2416733973 @default.
- W2034006867 hasRelatedWork W2916214280 @default.
- W2034006867 hasRelatedWork W2184794348 @default.
- W2034006867 hasVolume "41" @default.
- W2034006867 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2034006867 isRetracted "false" @default.