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• W2034146189 abstract "Robin Room and colleagues (Feb 5, p 519)1Room R Babor T Rehm J Alcohol and public health.Lancet. 2005; 365: 519-530Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (633) Google Scholar investigated the global effect of alcohol, particularly in the European and Russian nations. According to the WHO World Health Report 2002,2World Health OrganizationThe world health report 2002. WHO, Geneva2002Google Scholar the highest estimate for alcohol use in any developing region occurs in Latin America, where adult per capita pure alcohol consumption varies from 3 L to 10 L. Moreover, some of the largest breweries and monetary investments in the alcohol industry are located in Latin America.2World Health OrganizationThe world health report 2002. WHO, Geneva2002Google ScholarConsequently, the proportion of total casualties attributed to alcohol in Latin America is 4·5%, compared with the considerably lower 1·3% in developed regions and 1·6% in other developing regions.3Pyne HH Claeson M Correia M Gender dimensions of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems in Latin America and the Caribbean. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank, Washington, DC2002Crossref Google Scholar Latin America and the Caribbean have double the average worldwide numbers of violent, alcohol-related deaths. Orpinas and colleagues4Orpinas P Who is violent? Factors associated with aggressive behaviors in Latin America and Spain.Rev Panam Salud Publica. 1999; 5: 222-231PubMed Google Scholar reported that, in Latin America, violence in the form of aggression towards non-family members was most frequently seen among young men and associated with binge drinking.The relation between antisocial personality disorders and alcohol-related aggression may result from biological factors. As stated by Room and colleagues,1Room R Babor T Rehm J Alcohol and public health.Lancet. 2005; 365: 519-530Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (633) Google Scholar alcohol alters the activities of several neurotransmitters, including γaminobutyric acid and serotonin. Both of these neurotransmitters have been associated with aggressive behaviour. An additional pathway by which alcohol triggers aggressive behaviour is by impairing the activities of higher reasoning brain regions allowing more basic or impulsive brain functions to dominate1Room R Babor T Rehm J Alcohol and public health.Lancet. 2005; 365: 519-530Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (633) Google ScholarAnother dangerous trend recently identified in South America is the incorporation of young people and women into this drinking culture. This development raises concern, because women are more susceptible to the effects of alcohol use than men.Drinking alcohol is associated with many serious medical, social, and legal problems that carry high human and economic costs. Detrimental consequences exist not only for the minority of alcoholics and heavy drinkers, but also for society as a whole. By affecting the most productive members of Latin American society, alcohol abuse is further compromising economic stability. The devastating effects of alcohol cannot be ignored; therefore implementation of policies and education are essential to lowering these burdens.We declare that we have no conflict of interest. Robin Room and colleagues (Feb 5, p 519)1Room R Babor T Rehm J Alcohol and public health.Lancet. 2005; 365: 519-530Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (633) Google Scholar investigated the global effect of alcohol, particularly in the European and Russian nations. According to the WHO World Health Report 2002,2World Health OrganizationThe world health report 2002. WHO, Geneva2002Google Scholar the highest estimate for alcohol use in any developing region occurs in Latin America, where adult per capita pure alcohol consumption varies from 3 L to 10 L. Moreover, some of the largest breweries and monetary investments in the alcohol industry are located in Latin America.2World Health OrganizationThe world health report 2002. WHO, Geneva2002Google Scholar Consequently, the proportion of total casualties attributed to alcohol in Latin America is 4·5%, compared with the considerably lower 1·3% in developed regions and 1·6% in other developing regions.3Pyne HH Claeson M Correia M Gender dimensions of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems in Latin America and the Caribbean. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank, Washington, DC2002Crossref Google Scholar Latin America and the Caribbean have double the average worldwide numbers of violent, alcohol-related deaths. Orpinas and colleagues4Orpinas P Who is violent? Factors associated with aggressive behaviors in Latin America and Spain.Rev Panam Salud Publica. 1999; 5: 222-231PubMed Google Scholar reported that, in Latin America, violence in the form of aggression towards non-family members was most frequently seen among young men and associated with binge drinking. The relation between antisocial personality disorders and alcohol-related aggression may result from biological factors. As stated by Room and colleagues,1Room R Babor T Rehm J Alcohol and public health.Lancet. 2005; 365: 519-530Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (633) Google Scholar alcohol alters the activities of several neurotransmitters, including γaminobutyric acid and serotonin. Both of these neurotransmitters have been associated with aggressive behaviour. An additional pathway by which alcohol triggers aggressive behaviour is by impairing the activities of higher reasoning brain regions allowing more basic or impulsive brain functions to dominate1Room R Babor T Rehm J Alcohol and public health.Lancet. 2005; 365: 519-530Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (633) Google Scholar Another dangerous trend recently identified in South America is the incorporation of young people and women into this drinking culture. This development raises concern, because women are more susceptible to the effects of alcohol use than men. Drinking alcohol is associated with many serious medical, social, and legal problems that carry high human and economic costs. Detrimental consequences exist not only for the minority of alcoholics and heavy drinkers, but also for society as a whole. By affecting the most productive members of Latin American society, alcohol abuse is further compromising economic stability. The devastating effects of alcohol cannot be ignored; therefore implementation of policies and education are essential to lowering these burdens. We declare that we have no conflict of interest." @default.
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• W2034146189 title "Alcohol and public health" @default.
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