FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2034150382> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2034150382 endingPage "505" @default.
• W2034150382 startingPage "487" @default.
• W2034150382 abstract "An essential attribute of all implanted surgical material must be an inherent inertness. Whereas to surgical implants are at times suspected, definitive association of a reaction caused by implant material is only rarely documented. Because there is no single source describing the incidence, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of such reactions, this article reviews the literature and attempts to interpret such reactions in light of the present knowledge of allergic and irritant contact metal of the skin and bone. Although the true incidence of contact from orthopedic implants may be rare, contact to metals is one of the most common causes of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), as reported by both the North American Contact Dermatitis Group (NACDG) and the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG). 45 Nickel, cobalt, and chromium are the most constant offenders of all the allergenic metals. Nickel is the most frequent of all reported metal allergies 10 ; 10% of females are reported to be allergic to nickel. Dotterud and Falk 10 noted an increasing prevalence of nickel sensitivity in 201 school girls, which they ascribed to the higher incidence of ear piercing. They found the prevalence of nickel in girls with pierced ears to be twice as high as in girls without pierced ears (30.8% versus 16.3%, respectively). Nickel sensitivity in 223 boys was much lower, with but a few boys having pierced ears (11/223, or 5%). Nickel has also been reported to be one of the most frequent causes of occupational dermatoses. Of 853 hard-metal workers (485 males and 368 females), approximately 5% (2 males and 38 females) were positive to nickel on patch testing. Eighty-eight percent of the positives reported a history of costume jewelry allergy prior to their employment in the hard-metal industry. Forty percent of those allergic to nickel developed a recalcitrant hand eczema during the first year of employment, and 36 of 38 nickel-sensitive women had pierced ears. 43 Not only does nickel produce an eczematous (delayed-type hypersensitivity) reaction, but it has also been reported to cause immediate-type (IgE/mast-cell-induced) allergic reactions. The divalent nickel ion can be antigenic via contact, by ingestion, or by inhalation. The latter antigenic presentations may also cause clinical reactions, such as urticaria, with or without wheezing. Cobalt compounds can produce a wide range of immunologic reactions, plus pose an irritant-type problem of skin toxicity, especially in the workplace. Cobalt has been noted to occur concomitantly with nickel allergy. Rystedt and Fisher 43 report an incidence of 25% of nickel-sensitive individuals were also allergic to cobalt. Chromium is one of the less toxic heavy metals, but its salts can induce an irritant contact dermatitis (ICD). Trivalent chromium is the least reactive because of its relative inability to penetrate the skin. Hexavalent chromium, however, is the compound mostly associated with ICD. Many hexavalent chromium compounds are corrosive irritants, sensitizers, and respiratory carcinogens. 19 Sensitization to chromium enhances cobalt sensitization, which frequently occurs in nickel-sensitive individuals. These are not considered to be cross-reactions, but more likely distinctive, unique sensitizations to each individual metal. 24 The prevalence of these metals in the environment is high." @default.
• W2034150382 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2034150382 creator A5038657206 @default.
• W2034150382 creator A5086256984 @default.
• W2034150382 date "1997-08-01" @default.
• W2034150382 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2034150382 title "METAL (HARDWARE) IMPLANT “ALLERGY”" @default.
• W2034150382 cites W1479959147 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W1793557387 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W1857742791 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W1954461179 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W1966122773 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W1979175516 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W1982698585 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W1986224743 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W1987546305 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W1993903155 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2002425365 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2022390280 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2023274528 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2025834329 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2032902753 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2058382976 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2067869514 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2069577787 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2077651216 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2088189897 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2098569133 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2105961487 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2124121092 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2135206401 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2135303940 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2135723863 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2164716707 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2164893251 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2280525057 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W2434777953 @default.
• W2034150382 cites W4319054029 @default.
• W2034150382 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8561(05)70323-4" @default.
• W2034150382 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
• W2034150382 type Work @default.
• W2034150382 sameAs 2034150382 @default.
• W2034150382 citedByCount "9" @default.
• W2034150382 countsByYear W20341503822013 @default.
• W2034150382 countsByYear W20341503822018 @default.
• W2034150382 countsByYear W20341503822023 @default.
• W2034150382 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2034150382 hasAuthorship W2034150382A5038657206 @default.
• W2034150382 hasAuthorship W2034150382A5086256984 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConcept C16005928 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConcept C207480886 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConcept C2776821674 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConcept C2778091633 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConcept C2781411149 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConceptScore W2034150382C141071460 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConceptScore W2034150382C16005928 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConceptScore W2034150382C203014093 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConceptScore W2034150382C207480886 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConceptScore W2034150382C2776821674 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConceptScore W2034150382C2778091633 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConceptScore W2034150382C2781411149 @default.
• W2034150382 hasConceptScore W2034150382C71924100 @default.
• W2034150382 hasIssue "3" @default.
• W2034150382 hasLocation W20341503821 @default.
• W2034150382 hasOpenAccess W2034150382 @default.
• W2034150382 hasPrimaryLocation W20341503821 @default.
• W2034150382 hasRelatedWork W1995515455 @default.
• W2034150382 hasRelatedWork W2073141883 @default.
• W2034150382 hasRelatedWork W2335504714 @default.
• W2034150382 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
• W2034150382 hasRelatedWork W2797148230 @default.
• W2034150382 hasRelatedWork W2800082140 @default.
• W2034150382 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
• W2034150382 hasRelatedWork W3031052312 @default.
• W2034150382 hasRelatedWork W3032375762 @default.
• W2034150382 hasRelatedWork W45395534 @default.
• W2034150382 hasVolume "17" @default.
• W2034150382 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2034150382 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2034150382 magId "2034150382" @default.
• W2034150382 workType "article" @default.