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- W2034152434 abstract "The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of exercise mode on heat strain when whole-body cooling was provided by a liquid cooling undergament (LCG). Eight males exercised for 120 min in a hot environment(49°C, 20% RH) while dressed in a chemical protective overgament. Subjects engaged in the following four tests: arm-crank (AC) with no cooling (NC), AC with cooling (C), treadmill (TM) with NC, and TM with C. Each test consisted of intervals of 20-min exercise and 10-min rest. Work rates were selected to elicit an oxygen uptake of -1.2 L/min. Temperature of the water delivered to the LCG was manipulated throughout the test to achieve a subjective thermal sensation of “slightly cool.” Heart rate (HR), rectal temperature(Tre), mean skin temperature ([horizontal bar over]Tsk), and whole-body sweat rate (SR) were measured as indicators of heat strain. Final HR was significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) in ACNC (165 ± 13 bpm) than in TMNC (157 ± 15 bpm). There were no differences in Tre,[horizontal bar over]Tsk, or SR between ACNC and TMNC. There was a significant increase in HR, Tre, and [horizontal bar over]Tsk over time for ACNC and TMNC. Final HR was significantly higher in ACC (109± 18 bpm) than in TMC (96 ± 10 bpm); however, HR did not increase over the 2 hr tests with C. There were no differences in Tre,[horizontal bar over]Tsk, or SR between ACC and TMC. Although metabolic heat production and environmental heat exposure were the same in AC and TM, heat extraction was significantly greater during TMC (508 ± 68 W) than during ACC (446 ± 53 W). The results support previous findings that HR is higher with upper-body exercise than with lower-body exercise and that thermal strain is unrelated to mode of exercise when NC is provided. The results show that HR is also higher with upper-body exercise than with lower-body exercise when whole-body cooling is provided. The findings suggest that greater heat extraction is required to maintain thermal balance during lower-body exercise than during upper-body exercise when work rates are matched." @default.
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- W2034152434 date "1997-05-01" @default.
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- W2034152434 title "EFFECT OF EXERCISE MODE ON COOLING AND HEAT STRAIN 554" @default.
- W2034152434 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199705001-00553" @default.
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