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- W2034164061 abstract "It is well known that when steel is hot-quenched to the temperature range of lower bainite formation and is partially transformed isothermally, the residual austenite is stabilized and austenite retained (γR) at room temperature is increased. In previous reports, however, the author indicated the existence of the effect of stress on the formation of martensite nuclei in addition to the hitherto known effect of stress on the driving force of martensite transformation, and assumed the coherent embryos of martensite formed due to Bain’s strain to explain the reverse effect of tension and compression upon the transformation. In the present study, the author has investigated how austenite is stabilized when steel is held isothermally in the temperature range of unstable austenite under the load of tension or compression. The experimental results obtained are as follows; (1) When steel samples are held for the incubation time, there is no change in the amount of γR irrespective of the holding temperature and the application of stress of positive or negative sign. Therefore, this substantiates the results obtained in the previous report that “the amount of γR is dependent upon the temperature range in which the stress is applied”. (2) In the bainite temperature range the incubation time is shortened as a result of the shear stress effect irrespective of its sign. At room temperature, however, tensile stress increases γR and compressive stress decreases γR (as in case of the stress effect during continuous cooling disclosed in the previous report), owing to the reverse effect of stresses, depending on whether the sign is positive or negative, and on the number of nuclei formed after holding the samples for a certain time. Thus it is confirmed here again that there is an effect of stress on the number of martensite nuclei." @default.
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- W2034164061 date "1963-01-01" @default.
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- W2034164061 title "Effects of Tensile and Compressive Stresses, Applied During Isothermal Holding of Steel, on the Amount of Retained Austenite" @default.
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- W2034164061 doi "https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans1960.4.61" @default.
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