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• W2034181789 abstract "CD4+CD8+ double positive T cells represent a minor peripheral blood lymphocyte population. CD4+ expression on CD8+ T cells is induced following cellular activation, and as chronic HIV-1 infection is associated with generalized immune activation, double positive T cells studies have become necessary to understand the immunopathology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The frequency of double positive T cells in persons infected with HIV was studied in comparison to uninfected controls. Further, the expression of CD38, HLA-DR, and programmed death (PD)-1 on these cells were ascertained. HIV-1 specific double positive T cells were also studied for their cytokine secretory ability and phenotype. A significantly higher double positive cell population was observed in the patients with advanced HIV disease (CD4+ T cell counts below 200 cells/µl), as compared to patients with CD4+ T cell counts above 500 cells/µl. Double positive T cells from patients with symptomatic HIV disease had a significantly increased activation and exhaustion levels, compared to asymptomatic subjects and to single positive T cells from the same subjects. HIV-1 specific double positive T cells showed further increase in CD38 and PD-1 expression levels. The proportion of CD38 and PD-1 expressing total and HIV-1 specific double positive T cells correlated positively with HIV-1 plasma viremia and negatively with CD4+ T cell counts. HIV infection results in a marked increase of double positive T cell population, and this cell population shows higher level of activation and exhaustion (increased PD-1 expression) compared to the single positive CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. J. Med. Virol. 84:845–856, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc." @default.
• W2034181789 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2034181789 date "2012-04-12" @default.
• W2034181789 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
• W2034181789 title "Study of CD4+CD8+ Double positive T-lymphocyte phenotype and function in Indian patients infected with HIV-1" @default.
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• W2034181789 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.23289" @default.
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