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- W2034207391 abstract "To avoid detection by CTL, HIV encodes mechanisms for removal of class I MHC proteins from the surface of infected cells. However, class I downregulation potentially exposes the virus-infected cell to attack by NK cells. Human lymphoid cells are protected from NK cell cytotoxicity primarily by HLA-C and HLA-E. We present evidence that HIV-1 selectively downregulates HLA-A and HLA-B but does not significantly affect HLA-C or HLA-E. We then identify the residues in HLA-C and HLA-E that protect them from HIV downregulation. This selective downregulation allows HIV-infected cells to avoid NK cell–mediated lysis and may represent for HIV a balance between escape from CTL and maintenance of protection from NK cells. These results suggest that subpopulations of CTL and NK cells may be uniquely suited for combating HIV." @default.
- W2034207391 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2034207391 date "1999-06-01" @default.
- W2034207391 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2034207391 title "The Selective Downregulation of Class I Major Histocompatibility Complex Proteins by HIV-1 Protects HIV-Infected Cells from NK Cells" @default.
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- W2034207391 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80065-5" @default.
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