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- W2034209850 abstract "Three known coumarins have been isolated from Citrus hystrix DC as inhibitors of both lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-induced nitric oxide (NO) generation in RAW 264.7 cells. The inhibitory activity of bergamottin (IC50 = 14 μM) was comparable to that of N-(iminoethyl)-l-ornithine (l-NIO) (IC50 = 7.9 μM), whereas oxypeucedanin and 5-[(6‘,7‘-dihydroxy-3‘,7‘-dimethyl-2-octenyl)oxy]psoralen, structurally different from bergamottin only in their side-chain moieties, were notably less active. Using 21 coumarins, we structurally classified various types of coumarins into groups A−C: (A) bearing an isoprenyl (IP) or a geranyl (GR) group, highly active; (B) bearing an IP group cyclized to a coumarin ring, moderately active; (C) bearing an IP group modified with hydroxyl group(s) and/or having other functional groups except for the IP, completely inactive. Cellular uptake studies suggested that coumarins in group C are inactive because of poor permeability to the cell membrane. Keywords: Citrus hystrix DC; psoralen; coumarin; nitric oxide; RAW 264.7 cells; structure−activity relationships" @default.
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- W2034209850 date "1998-12-10" @default.
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- W2034209850 title "Identification of Coumarins from the Fruit of <i>Citrus hystrix</i> DC as Inhibitors of Nitric Oxide Generation in Mouse Macrophage RAW 264.7 Cells" @default.
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- W2034209850 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980523e" @default.
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