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- W2034285393 abstract "Vegetative filter strips (FS) perform poorly for reducing losses of sediment and nutrients in concentrated flow. Stiff‐stemmed grass barriers (B‐FS) above the FS may be a companion treatment to improve the FS performance. This study evaluated the effectiveness of warm‐season switchgrass ( Panicum virgatum L.) barriers planted above fescue ( Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) FS in reducing runoff water, sediment, N, and P losses in concentrated flow from an Aeric Vertic Epiaqualf on a 5% slope. Simulated rainfall was applied on plots consisting of a 1.5‐m‐wide by 8‐m‐long pollutant source area with an artificially constructed channel to concentrate surface runoff. The source area was bounded downslope by either an 8‐m long fescue FS or 0.7 m of active or dormant barrier above a 7.3‐m‐long fescue FS. The B‐FS treatment also reduced sediment loss by 91% while the FS reduced sediment by only 72% ( P < 0.01). The B‐FS also reduced sediment loss by 90%, whereas FS reduced sediment only 60% when inflow was added to the plots. The B‐FS trapped 4.9 times more organic N, 2.3 times more NH 4 –N, and 3.7 times more particulate P than FS at 0.7 m ( P < 0.01). Sediment and nutrient trapping increased significantly with FS length. Switchgrass barriers above the FS dispersed and temporarily ponded concentrated runoff, enabling increased sediment deposition. Barriers may be a potential conservation strategy for rehabilitation of lands affected with concentrated flow where traditional practices are inadequate." @default.
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- W2034285393 date "2004-11-01" @default.
- W2034285393 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2034285393 title "Grass Barriers for Reduced Concentrated Flow Induced Soil and Nutrient Loss" @default.
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- W2034285393 doi "https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2004.1963" @default.
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