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- W2034342584 abstract "Causes of socioeconomic group-related mortality in the Federal Republic of Germany — obacco consumption is the predominant risk factor Objective:To establish whether socioeconomic differences in mortality exist in the Federal Republic of Germany and whether any such differences are attributable to material, structural, and lifestyle factorsMethods:The database was the WHO-MONICA cohort study with two cross-sectional surveys performed in the Augsburg area in 1984/85 and 1989/90, and a mortality follow-up performed in 1997/98. The dataset comprised a total of 7,268 persons of German nationality aged 25 to 72Results:Both men and women with lower educational qualifications have less economic resources (materialist thesis), are exposed to higher levels of physical stress at work (structuralist thesis) and lead a significantly less healthy lifestyle (culturalbehavioral thesis). Both males and females with the highest secondary school qualifications are more likely to engage in leisure-time physical activity, have a lower BMI and are less likely to be smokers, passive smokers or heavy drinkers. While these differences are reflected in a socioeconomic group-related mortality risk in males, our data disclose no significant correlation between socioeconomic group (operationalized on the basis of years of education) and mortality in females.Conclusions:This paper investigates the four most common hypotheses for the internationally well-documented phenomenon of socioeconomic group-related mortality on the basis of nationwide German longitudinal data. Regular nicotine consumption is by far the most significant controllable risk factor for mortality in both genders." @default.
- W2034342584 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2034342584 date "2007-02-01" @default.
- W2034342584 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2034342584 title "Ursachen schichtspezifischer Mortalität in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Tabakkonsum dominiert alle anderen Risikofaktoren" @default.
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- W2034342584 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-5073-y" @default.
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