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- W2034343925 abstract "Since it possesses a 3-methyl group, phytanic acid is degraded by a peroxisomal alpha-oxidation pathway, the first step of which is catalyzed by phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase (PAHX). Mutations in human PAHX cause phytanic acid accumulations leading to Adult Refsum's Disease (ARD), which is also observed in a sterol carrier protein 2 (SCP-2)-deficient mouse model. Phytanoyl-CoA is efficiently 2-hydroxylated by PAHX in vitro in the presence of mature SCP-2. Other straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA esters were also 2-hydroxylated and the products isolated and characterized. Use of SCP-2 increases discrimination between straight-chain (e.g., hexadecanoyl-CoA) and branched-chain (e.g., phytanoyl-CoA) substrates by PAHX. The results explain the phytanic acid accumulation in the SCP-2-deficient mouse model and suggest that some of the common symptoms of ARD and other peroxisomal diseases may arise in part due to defects in SCP-2 function caused by increased phytanic acid levels." @default.
- W2034343925 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2034343925 date "2002-05-01" @default.
- W2034343925 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2034343925 title "Utilization of Sterol Carrier Protein-2 by Phytanoyl-CoA 2-Hydroxylase in the Peroxisomal α Oxidation of Phytanic Acid" @default.
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- W2034343925 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1074-5521(02)00139-4" @default.
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