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- W2034345280 abstract "Background: Natural compounds originating from plants might be potential alternative pesticide that are not persistent in the environment and are safe to non-target organisms and for use in sustainable agriculture. Methods: Ethanolic extracts (30 μl/mL) of Melia azedarach L. (Fruits), Peganum harmala L. (seeds) , Calendula offi cinalis L. (seeds) , Ferula assafoetida L. (resin) and Cercis siliquastrum L. (seeds) were applied against 1-2 and 5-6 days of Thrips tabaci Lindeman. All the experiments were conducted by spray test bioassay. Ethanol (95%) was used as a control treatment. Results: All the plant derived chemicals were highly toxic against the pre-imago thrips. The mortality percentages of the pest (1-2day old) after 72 hours were more than 66.0% in each of the plant extracts. The highest insecticidal activity against the above-mentioned pre-imago thrips was recorded for the F. assafoetida treatment (96.7%). Insecticidal activity was more than 85% in the ethanolic extract M. azedarach and P. harmala treatments. Moreover, the mortality percentage of the thrips (5-6-day old) after 72 hours was more than 80.6% in the ethanolic extract of F. assafoetida treatment. Conclusions: The plant derived chemicals tested in this study may be useful as a insecticide in T. tabaci management programs, although their safety towards humans needs verifi cation." @default.
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- W2034345280 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2034345280 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2034345280 title "Insecticidal activities of five plant derived chemicals on Thrips tabaci Lindeman" @default.
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- W2034345280 doi "https://doi.org/10.5530/pc.2013.1.4" @default.
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