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- W2034359243 abstract "To describe the characteristics of gaps in Picea abies L. (Karst.) stands (>80 years) and gain an understanding of their effects and importance for natural regeneration of Silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.), seven even-aged spruce stands were investigated. Regeneration of Birch was analysed for 495 gaps, which were sampled by the line intersect method. A gap was defined as expanded gap, which includes the ground area under a canopy opening extending to the bases of canopy trees surrounding that opening [sensu Runkle, J.R., 1981. Gap regeneration in some old-growth forests of the eastern United States. Ecology 62 (4), 1041–1051]. The gap size ranged from 21 to 2157 m2, with a median of 75 m2. Fraction of land area in gaps was between 7 and 11% of total stand area according to evaluation method. Most of Silver birch seedlings surveyed had an age between 2 and 4 years. Significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) in growth reaction caused by gap size were observed. Seedlings were most common and grew faster in larger gaps (>50 m2), but they were rare in gaps >1000 m2, because of the increased competition of grass. Analyses of field vegetation/substrate were included and it was obvious that Silver birch seedlings were more abundant in needle litter and mosses, although the most wide-spread vegetation group was grass." @default.
- W2034359243 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2034359243 creator A5032641729 @default.
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- W2034359243 date "2006-07-01" @default.
- W2034359243 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2034359243 title "Gap structure and establishment of Silver birch regeneration (Betula pendula Roth.) in Norway spruce stands (Picea abies L. Karst.)" @default.
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- W2034359243 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.04.010" @default.
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