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- W2034374244 abstract "<i>Background:</i> Alloantigen-independent factors contribute to long-term damage in renal transplant recipients, likely due to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury at transplantation (Tx). I/R injury promotes oxidative stress and inflammation resulting in endothelial injury. <i>Methods:</i> In this study we investigated the long-term efficacy (22 weeks) of short-term (10 day) endothelial protection therapy (EP) in ‘optimal’ donor kidneys using the male Fisher 344 rat isograft (ISO) model. ISO-EP kidneys were compared to untreated ISO (ISO-UN) kidneys. EP involved dexamethasone to donor, ex vivo treatment of the kidney with deferoxamine and tempol, and administration to the recipient of <i>L</i>-arginine and tempol for 10 days. Rats were sacrificed 22 weeks following Tx and compared to age-matched, normal controls. <i>Results:</i> Both groups of ISO Tx rats developed similar renal dysfunction and structural damage and renal NADPH-oxidase-dependent O<sub>2</sub><sup>–</sup> production was similarly elevated in ISO-UN and ISO-EP groups vs. controls. In vitro renal cortex NO synthase (NOS) activity was also similar in ISO-UN and ISO-EP rats, despite lower nNOS and eNOS protein abundance in ISO-EP. <i>Conclusion:</i> I/R injury-induced late graft dysfunction occurs even when optimal donors are used and when short-term EP treatment is given. Increased renal superoxide production is not prevented by short-term EP therapy." @default.
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- W2034374244 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W2034374244 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2034374244 title "Lack of Long-Term Protective Effect of Antioxidant/Anti-Inflammatory Therapy in Transplant-Induced Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury" @default.
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- W2034374244 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000093587" @default.
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