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- W2034456968 abstract "High-voltage electrical discharge mechanisms were studied in a stainless-steel and alumina-ceramic vacuum system evacuated by an orbitron getter-ion pump. The high-voltage terminal was charged by a pelletron generator, and its voltage was measured by a generating voltmeter. A moveable ground plate was used to vary gap length. For gaps larger than 2 in., the voltage was limited by regularly spaced discharge pulses and conditioned to a maximum of 230 kV independent of field strength. Mass-spectrometer studies were made of ions emitted from the terminal during discharges with positive and negative terminal polarities. Ions ejected from the terminal by a beam of Na+ ions were also examined. Results of these and other studies led to the conclusion that the regularly spaced discharge pulses were the result of an ion-exchange multiplication process. Measurements demonstrate that gas hinders this mechanism by stripping electrons from negative ions. Electrons were found to be only by-products in the multiplication process. In contrast to the whisker mechanism, the ion-exchange multiplication was found to depend only on total voltage and not on electric field strength. Experiments with gaps smaller than 2 in. supported the conclusions that the voltage is limited by field emitting whiskers and the presence of gas damages these whiskers." @default.
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- W2034456968 date "1973-10-01" @default.
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- W2034456968 title "Mechanisms of electrical discharges in high vacuum at voltages up to 400 000 V" @default.
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- W2034456968 doi "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1661996" @default.
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