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- W2034630053 abstract "Abstract Studies investigating the relative efficacy of self-reinforcement (SR) and external reinforcement (ER) have failed to yield significant differences between the two techniques. It is argued that this may be due to inadequate operationalizing of the theory and the neglect of subject characteristics. Thus, the present study assessed whether any differential effects of SR and ER may be dependent on variables that precede the administration of the reward. A 2 x 2 x 2 (grade x locus of control x reinforcement) MANOVA on children's arithmetic task persistence (time-at-task and number of problems attempted) and accuracy (number of correct solutions) yielded a significant three-way interaction; and the same phenomenon prevailed when the three univariate dependent variables were analyzed separately. Older internally-oriented children persisted longer and performed more accurately under SR than their internal counterparts working under ER, although older externals' qualitative and quantitative performance was enhanced significantly when receiving ER. No such interactions were yielded for the younger children. These results provide some support for social learning theory predictions regarding differences generated by self- and external reinforcement." @default.
- W2034630053 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2034630053 date "1980-01-01" @default.
- W2034630053 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2034630053 title "Differences following self- and external- reinforcement as a function of locus of control and age: A social learning analysis" @default.
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- W2034630053 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(80)90007-0" @default.
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