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- W2034683846 abstract "Rhizobia and bradyrhizobia are often added as seed coatings during inoculation, but leguminous seeds are reported to contain components toxic to the growth of these organisms. We evaluated different bradyrhizobial strains for tolerance to the toxic components of soybean (Glycine max L.) seed and sought the origin and characteristics of the toxins produced. Zones of growth inhibition of five strains of Bradyrhizobium japonicum (USDA 6, 110, 122, 123 and 135) were determined on laboratory media surrounding surface-sterilized whole seed, seed coat, cotyledon and dicotyledons-plus-embryo of three varieties of soybean. Disrupting the seed coat increased toxicity; the zone of inhibition surrounding the seed coat, cotyledon and dicotyledons-plus-embryo was double the zone of inhibition surrounding the intact, whole seed. Strains differed in their sensitivity to diffusates; strain USDA 6 (having a narrow zone of inhibition) was most tolerant to the toxins and USDA 123 (having a wide zone of inhibition) was the least tolerant. Autoclaving of seed, both wet and dry, was compared with surface sterilization by ethanol and HgCl2 treatment to determine the effect of different seed treatments on inhibition of growth; autoclaving, whether wet or dry, resulted in greater diffusion of seed toxins and larger zones of inhibition. Soaking seeds in water for 0, 2 and 4 h before placing them on the agar surface decreased toxicity; the decrease was linear with soaking time. The anti-bradyrhizobial substances were water soluble, thermostable and <2000 daltons in size." @default.
- W2034683846 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2034683846 date "1990-01-01" @default.
- W2034683846 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2034683846 title "Inhibition of Bradyrhizobium japonicum by diffusates from soybean seed" @default.
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- W2034683846 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(90)90138-p" @default.
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