Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2034698186> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2034698186 endingPage "404" @default.
- W2034698186 startingPage "394" @default.
- W2034698186 abstract "Osteoblast apoptosis reduces bone mineral density. Apoptosis can be induced in a variety of cells by palmitate, which is one of the most common saturated fatty acids in dietary fat. The AMPK activator, AICAR, has been shown to inhibit palmitate-induced apoptosis. However, the role of palmitate in osteoblast apoptosis is currently unknown. This study examined whether palmitate could induce apoptosis in osteoblasts, and if so, whether AICAR could alleviate palmitate-induced apoptosis. Palmitate reduced cell survival and induced apoptosis in a dose- and time-dependent manner in human fetal osteoblasts (hFOB) 1.19. While the long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitor, triacsin C, inhibited palmitate-induced apoptosis, anti-oxidants and ceramide synthesis inhibitors did not attenuate the apoptosis. AICAR prevented palmitate-induced apoptosis and the inhibition of AICAR-mediated increase in fatty acid oxidation by etomoxir did not affect the prevention of apoptosis by AICAR. Constitutively-active AMPK also inhibited palmitate-induced apoptosis. Treatment with an AMPK inhibitor (compound C) and a dominant-negative AMPK adenovirus suppressed the inhibitory effect of AICAR on apoptosis. Palmitate impaired the activation of ERK by fetal bovine serum, which was blocked by AICAR. Moreover, AICAR increased ERK activation, and ERK inhibitors, PD98059 and U0126, as well as a dominant-negative MEK1, abolished the inhibitory effect of AICAR on palmitate-induced apoptosis. AICAR also inhibited palmitate-induced apoptosis in osteoblastic differentiated cells from human bone marrow, which was accompanied by recovered ERK activity. These results suggest that palmitate induces apoptosis in osteoblasts through the impaired activation of ERK, and the activation of AMPK inhibits palmitate-induced apoptosis by activating ERK." @default.
- W2034698186 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2034698186 creator A5014018582 @default.
- W2034698186 creator A5024088376 @default.
- W2034698186 creator A5033136222 @default.
- W2034698186 creator A5042184076 @default.
- W2034698186 creator A5048387484 @default.
- W2034698186 creator A5058973542 @default.
- W2034698186 creator A5062982950 @default.
- W2034698186 creator A5088475832 @default.
- W2034698186 date "2008-08-01" @default.
- W2034698186 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2034698186 title "AMPK activator, AICAR, inhibits palmitate-induced apoptosis in osteoblast" @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1486762847 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1546237323 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1563676220 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1565979608 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1572526443 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1704389558 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1880875467 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1964948935 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1967052208 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1967478755 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1970468997 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1971713572 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1980356545 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1981544437 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1983844571 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1985449914 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1988620146 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1993755879 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1993941112 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W1996666687 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2000347764 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2001433517 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2001823580 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2004259371 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2007178736 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2009556803 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2014269154 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2014707010 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2017988130 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2021053451 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2022047218 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2028497030 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2030901818 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2033319951 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2033473463 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2040278047 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2046728784 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2053383702 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2061140677 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2062497599 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2075286695 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2084654917 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2085516015 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2095968828 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2095995789 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2096979086 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2099385136 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2110937845 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2114864672 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2122003181 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2122553885 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2126103978 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2127630753 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2145041767 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2145472461 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2148652623 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2149785020 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2153087095 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2157054897 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W2473343559 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W4254794606 @default.
- W2034698186 cites W4256073489 @default.
- W2034698186 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2008.03.021" @default.
- W2034698186 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18502715" @default.
- W2034698186 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2034698186 type Work @default.
- W2034698186 sameAs 2034698186 @default.
- W2034698186 citedByCount "77" @default.
- W2034698186 countsByYear W20346981862012 @default.
- W2034698186 countsByYear W20346981862013 @default.
- W2034698186 countsByYear W20346981862014 @default.
- W2034698186 countsByYear W20346981862015 @default.
- W2034698186 countsByYear W20346981862016 @default.
- W2034698186 countsByYear W20346981862017 @default.
- W2034698186 countsByYear W20346981862018 @default.
- W2034698186 countsByYear W20346981862019 @default.
- W2034698186 countsByYear W20346981862020 @default.
- W2034698186 countsByYear W20346981862021 @default.
- W2034698186 countsByYear W20346981862022 @default.
- W2034698186 countsByYear W20346981862023 @default.
- W2034698186 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2034698186 hasAuthorship W2034698186A5014018582 @default.
- W2034698186 hasAuthorship W2034698186A5024088376 @default.
- W2034698186 hasAuthorship W2034698186A5033136222 @default.
- W2034698186 hasAuthorship W2034698186A5042184076 @default.