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- W2034703122 abstract "Objective . To determine whether categories of obesity based on BMI and an anthropometry-based estimate of fat mass percentage (FM% equation) have similar discriminative ability for markers of cardiometabolic risk as measurements of FM% by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) or bioimpedance analysis (BIA). Design and Methods . A study of 40–79-year-old male (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>205</mml:mn></mml:math>) and female (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>388</mml:mn></mml:math>) Finns. Weight, height, blood pressure, triacylglycerols, HDL cholesterol, and fasting blood glucose were measured. Body composition was assessed by DXA and BIA and a FM%-equation. Results . For grade 1 hypertension, dyslipidaemia, and impaired fasting glucose >6.1 mmol/L, the categories of obesity as defined by BMI and the FM% equation had 1.9% to 3.7% (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.01</mml:mn></mml:math>) higher discriminative power compared to DXA. For grade 2 hypertension the FM% equation discriminated 1.2% (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>) lower than DXA and 2.8% (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.01</mml:mn></mml:math>) lower than BIA. Receiver operation characteristics confirmed BIA as best predictor of grade 2 hypertension and the FM% equation as best predictor of grade 1 hypertension. All other differences in area under curve were small (≤0.04) and 95% confidence intervals included 0. Conclusions . Both BMI and FM% equations may predict cardiometabolic risk with similar discriminative ability as FM% measured by DXA or BIA." @default.
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- W2034703122 date "2013-01-01" @default.
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- W2034703122 title "BMI and an Anthropometry-Based Estimate of Fat Mass Percentage Are Both Valid Discriminators of Cardiometabolic Risk: A Comparison with DXA and Bioimpedance" @default.
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- W2034703122 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/862514" @default.
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