Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2034716273> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2034716273 endingPage "1813" @default.
- W2034716273 startingPage "1806" @default.
- W2034716273 abstract "Arsenic is a recognized human carcinogen, but the mechanism of carcinogenesis is not well understood. Oxidative stress and inhibition of DNA damage repair have been postulated as potential carcinogenic actions of arsenic. The present study tests the hypothesis that arsenite not only induces oxidative stress but also inhibits the activity of the DNA base excision repair protein, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), leading to exacerbation of the oxidative DNA damage induced by arsenic. HaCat cells were treated with arsenite for 24 h before measuring 8-hydroxyl-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), PARP-1 activity, and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Zinc supplementation and PARP-1 siRNA were used to increase or decrease, respectively, the PARP-1 protein’s physiological function. At high concentrations (10 μM or higher), arsenite greatly induced oxidative DNA damage, as indicated by 8-OHdG formation. At lower concentrations (1 μM), arsenite did not produce detectable 8-OHdG, but was still able to effectively inhibit PARP-1 activity. Zinc supplementation reduced the formation of 8-OHdG, restored the PARP-1 activity inhibited by arsenite, but did not decrease ROS production. SiRNA knockdown of PARP-1 did not affect the 8-OHdG level induced by arsenic, while it greatly increased the 8-OHdG level produced by hydrogen peroxide indicating that PARP-1 is a molecular target of arsenite. Our findings demonstrate that in addition to inducing oxidative stress at higher concentrations, arsenite can also inhibit the function of a key DNA repair protein, PARP-1, even at very low concentrations, thus exacerbating the overall oxidative DNA damage produced by arsenite, and potentially, by other oxidants as well." @default.
- W2034716273 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2034716273 creator A5000827632 @default.
- W2034716273 creator A5008918175 @default.
- W2034716273 creator A5032459548 @default.
- W2034716273 creator A5037828797 @default.
- W2034716273 creator A5041464919 @default.
- W2034716273 creator A5044838085 @default.
- W2034716273 date "2008-08-16" @default.
- W2034716273 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2034716273 title "Dual Actions Involved in Arsenite-Induced Oxidative DNA Damage" @default.
- W2034716273 cites W139289893 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1497182482 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1603538536 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1679032940 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1965013739 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1966398962 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1972116219 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1973117081 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1973290552 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1973297589 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1979282520 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1981257252 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1983045184 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1985158717 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1988604509 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1988943440 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1990559952 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1994226297 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1996258759 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1997565776 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W1997616971 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2002721333 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2007391140 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2009293759 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2009461060 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2016751587 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2017541181 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2018837893 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2022623211 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2024755124 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2026294114 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2035029439 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2040311618 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2043661250 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2043690043 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2044194141 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2047846205 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2048553024 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2050164541 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2059397580 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2060055511 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2063625486 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2064052630 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2070300313 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2071850731 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2072528578 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2079017256 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2083548999 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2090110170 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2096289646 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2096876385 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2110244716 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2116804853 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2121476655 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2131288372 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2148493751 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2154865658 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W2505973522 @default.
- W2034716273 cites W4243944514 @default.
- W2034716273 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/tx8001548" @default.
- W2034716273 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3606021" @default.
- W2034716273 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18707137" @default.
- W2034716273 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2034716273 type Work @default.
- W2034716273 sameAs 2034716273 @default.
- W2034716273 citedByCount "47" @default.
- W2034716273 countsByYear W20347162732012 @default.
- W2034716273 countsByYear W20347162732013 @default.
- W2034716273 countsByYear W20347162732014 @default.
- W2034716273 countsByYear W20347162732015 @default.
- W2034716273 countsByYear W20347162732016 @default.
- W2034716273 countsByYear W20347162732017 @default.
- W2034716273 countsByYear W20347162732018 @default.
- W2034716273 countsByYear W20347162732019 @default.
- W2034716273 countsByYear W20347162732020 @default.
- W2034716273 countsByYear W20347162732021 @default.
- W2034716273 countsByYear W20347162732022 @default.
- W2034716273 countsByYear W20347162732023 @default.
- W2034716273 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2034716273 hasAuthorship W2034716273A5000827632 @default.
- W2034716273 hasAuthorship W2034716273A5008918175 @default.
- W2034716273 hasAuthorship W2034716273A5032459548 @default.
- W2034716273 hasAuthorship W2034716273A5037828797 @default.
- W2034716273 hasAuthorship W2034716273A5041464919 @default.
- W2034716273 hasAuthorship W2034716273A5044838085 @default.
- W2034716273 hasBestOaLocation W20347162732 @default.
- W2034716273 hasConcept C104317684 @default.