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- W2034744093 abstract "A new control of mitochondrial membrane potential delta(psi)m and formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is presented, based on allosteric ATP-inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase at high intramitochondrial ATP/ADP ratios. Since the rate of ATP synthesis by the ATP synthase is already maximal at low membrane potentials (100-120 mV), the ATP/ADP ratio will also be maximal at this delta(psi)m (at constant rate of ATP consumption). Therefore the control of respiration by the ATP/ADP-ratio keeps delta(psi)m low. In contrast, the known 'respiratory control' leads to an inhibition of respiration only at high delta(psi)m values (150-200 mV) which cause ROS formation. ATP-inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase is switched on and off by reversible phosphorylation (via cAMP and calcium, respectively). We propose that 'stress hormones' which increase intracellular [Ca2+] also increase delta(psi)m and ROS formation, which promote degenerative diseases and accelerate aging." @default.
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- W2034744093 date "2001-01-19" @default.
- W2034744093 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2034744093 title "New Control of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential and ROS Formation A Hypothesis" @default.
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- W2034744093 doi "https://doi.org/10.1515/bc.2001.198" @default.
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