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- W2034768794 abstract "In in vivo experiments using the spot test with mice, diethylhexylphthalate (DEHP) was co-recombinogenic and anti-mutagenic. In two independent experiments, DEHP was able to increase in combination with ethylnitrosourea (ENU) the frequency of animals with spots of genetic relevance from about 12% (ENU alone) to about 15% (ENU + DEHP). This enhancement can be exclusively attributed to an enhancement of recombination. In historical as well as in current experiments, with astonishing accuracy, about 8% of all spots induced with ENU alone are black, near-white or twin spots, i.e., presumed products of reciprocal recombination. Under the influence of DEHP, about 20% of all colored spots were black, near-white or twin spots. These co-recombinogenic effects are very strong, considering that the low frequency of twin spots with 0.3% (historical ENU control) or 0.6% (current ENU control) after ENU treatment alone has been enhanced up to a frequency of 3%. While ENU alone induces about 14% light brown colored spots, depending exclusively on gene mutations, under the influence of DEHP the frequency was only 7%, i.e., DEHP was anti-mutagenic. Pentachlorophenol was ineffective in enhancing or reducing recombination or mutations. There was no difference between ENU and ENU + PCP treatment. Since a number of ‘non-genotoxic’ carcinogens with tumor-promoting activities like d-limonene, 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) and 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) have shown similar effects in the spot test, it is suggested that DEHP may have tumor-promoting activity in carcinogenicity tests." @default.
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- W2034768794 date "1996-07-01" @default.
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- W2034768794 title "Co-recombinogenic and anti-mutagenic effects of diethylhexylphthalate, inactiveness of pentachlorophenol in the spot test with mice" @default.
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- W2034768794 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(96)00036-x" @default.
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