Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2034789809> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2034789809 endingPage "1319" @default.
- W2034789809 startingPage "1304" @default.
- W2034789809 abstract "Following the explosion of reactor 4 at the Chernobyl power plant in northern Ukraine in 1986, contaminated soil and vegetation were buried in shallow trenches dug directly on-site in an Aeolian sand deposit. These trenches are sources of radionuclide (RN) pollution. The objective of the present study is to provide constraints for the Chernobyl flow and RN transport models by characterising groundwater residence time. A radiochronometer 3H/3He method (t1/2 = 12.3 a) and anthropogenic tracers including CFC and SF6 are investigated along with the water mass natural tracers Na, Cl, 18O and 2H. The groundwater is stratified, as evidenced by Na and Cl concentrations and stable isotopes (18O, 2H). In the upper aeolian layer, the Na–Cl relationship corresponds to evapotranspiration of precipitation, while in the underlying alluvial layer, an increase in Na and Cl with depth suggests both water–rock interactions and mixing processes. The 3H/3He and CFC apparent groundwater ages increase with depth, ranging from ‘recent’ (1–3 a) at a 2 m depth below the groundwater table to much higher apparent ages of 50–60 a at 27 m depth below the groundwater table. Discrepancies in 3H/3He and CFC apparent ages (20–25 a and 3–10 a, respectively) were observed during the 2008 campaign at an intermediate depth immediately below the aeolian/alluvial sand limit, which were attributed to the complex water transfer processes. Extremely high SF6 concentrations, well above equilibrium with the atmosphere and up to 1112 pptv, are attributed to significant contamination of the soils following the nuclear reactor explosion in 1986. The SF6 concentration vs. the apparent groundwater ages agrees with this interpretation, as the high SF6 concentrations are all more recent than 1985. The persistence of the SF6 concentration suggests that SF6 was introduced in the soil atmosphere and slowly integrated in the groundwater moving along the hydraulic gradient. The apparent age distribution in the lumped parameter models suggests an exponential or piston flow model in the upper geological section, followed by more pronounced mixing processes in the lower section." @default.
- W2034789809 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5001922079 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5001949831 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5016154751 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5028183448 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5028377988 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5032699547 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5054361217 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5054725373 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5064292502 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5067459807 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5072379220 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5076824822 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5082799330 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5086715795 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5087798800 @default.
- W2034789809 creator A5025392428 @default.
- W2034789809 date "2012-07-01" @default.
- W2034789809 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2034789809 title "Groundwater residence time downgradient of Trench No. 22 at the Chernobyl Pilot Site: Constraints on hydrogeological aquifer functioning" @default.
- W2034789809 cites W1966881537 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W1972377890 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W1973157140 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W1973878858 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W1981356131 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W1985949563 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W1988144674 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W1989027970 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W1990900185 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W1997841368 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2000199319 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2000661661 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2006855061 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2008874502 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2013934877 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2016320701 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2016526631 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2023346171 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2023593931 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2025327648 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2031133549 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2035567065 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2035788852 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2041400504 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2044330380 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2046610487 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2046780827 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2053811486 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2056522924 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2066982877 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2067562552 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2070815914 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2073697883 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2077460208 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2082903678 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2086750179 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2088528757 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2089027483 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2094293581 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2096633965 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2102760557 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2104478438 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2111921577 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2132673572 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2137054618 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2151121490 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2156581219 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2168861482 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W2603356863 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W4211016610 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W4244269632 @default.
- W2034789809 cites W639361784 @default.
- W2034789809 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.12.006" @default.
- W2034789809 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2034789809 type Work @default.
- W2034789809 sameAs 2034789809 @default.
- W2034789809 citedByCount "16" @default.
- W2034789809 countsByYear W20347898092012 @default.
- W2034789809 countsByYear W20347898092014 @default.
- W2034789809 countsByYear W20347898092015 @default.
- W2034789809 countsByYear W20347898092016 @default.
- W2034789809 countsByYear W20347898092017 @default.
- W2034789809 countsByYear W20347898092018 @default.
- W2034789809 countsByYear W20347898092019 @default.
- W2034789809 countsByYear W20347898092020 @default.
- W2034789809 countsByYear W20347898092023 @default.
- W2034789809 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2034789809 hasAuthorship W2034789809A5001922079 @default.
- W2034789809 hasAuthorship W2034789809A5001949831 @default.
- W2034789809 hasAuthorship W2034789809A5016154751 @default.
- W2034789809 hasAuthorship W2034789809A5025392428 @default.
- W2034789809 hasAuthorship W2034789809A5028183448 @default.
- W2034789809 hasAuthorship W2034789809A5028377988 @default.
- W2034789809 hasAuthorship W2034789809A5032699547 @default.
- W2034789809 hasAuthorship W2034789809A5054361217 @default.
- W2034789809 hasAuthorship W2034789809A5054725373 @default.
- W2034789809 hasAuthorship W2034789809A5064292502 @default.