Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2034834428> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2034834428 endingPage "9557" @default.
- W2034834428 startingPage "9533" @default.
- W2034834428 abstract "Triboelectrification is an effect that is known to each and every one probably since ancient Greek time, but it is usually taken as a negative effect and is avoided in many technologies. We have recently invented a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) that is used to convert mechanical energy into electricity by a conjunction of triboelectrification and electrostatic induction. As for this power generation unit, in the inner circuit, a potential is created by the triboelectric effect due to the charge transfer between two thin organic/inorganic films that exhibit opposite tribo-polarity; in the outer circuit, electrons are driven to flow between two electrodes attached on the back sides of the films in order to balance the potential. Since the most useful materials for TENG are organic, it is also named organic nanogenerator, which is the first using organic materials for harvesting mechanical energy. In this paper, we review the fundamentals of the TENG in the three basic operation modes: vertical contact-separation mode, in-plane sliding mode, and single-electrode mode. Ever since the first report of the TENG in January 2012, the output power density of TENG has been improved 5 orders of magnitude within 12 months. The area power density reaches 313 W/m2, volume density reaches 490 kW/m3, and a conversion efficiency of ∼60% has been demonstrated. The TENG can be applied to harvest all kinds of mechanical energy that is available but wasted in our daily life, such as human motion, walking, vibration, mechanical triggering, rotating tire, wind, flowing water, and more. Alternatively, TENG can also be used as a self-powered sensor for actively detecting the static and dynamic processes arising from mechanical agitation using the voltage and current output signals of the TENG, respectively, with potential applications for touch pad and smart skin technologies. To enhance the performance of the TENG, besides the vast choices of materials in the triboelectric series, from polymer to metal and to fabric, the morphologies of their surfaces can be modified by physical techniques with the creation of pyramid-, square-, or hemisphere-based micro- or nanopatterns, which are effective for enhancing the contact area and possibly the triboelectrification. The surfaces of the materials can be functionalized chemically using various molecules, nanotubes, nanowires, or nanoparticles, in order to enhance the triboelectric effect. The contact materials can be composites, such as embedding nanoparticles in a polymer matrix, which may change not only the surface electrification but also the permittivity of the materials so that they can be effective for electrostatic induction. Therefore, there are numerous ways to enhance the performance of the TENG from the materials point of view. This gives an excellent opportunity for chemists and materials scientists to do extensive study both in the basic science and in practical applications. We anticipate that a better enhancement of the output power density will be achieved in the next few years. The TENG is possible not only for self-powered portable electronics but also as a new energy technology with potential to contribute to the world energy in the near future." @default.
- W2034834428 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2034834428 creator A5036125002 @default.
- W2034834428 date "2013-10-03" @default.
- W2034834428 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2034834428 title "Triboelectric Nanogenerators as New Energy Technology for Self-Powered Systems and as Active Mechanical and Chemical Sensors" @default.
- W2034834428 cites W1981491960 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W1993378267 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W1999533146 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2001777662 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2009609643 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2013820613 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2014658441 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2020245917 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2020322785 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2027151884 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2037355777 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2043935099 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2079384049 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2086516808 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2097198600 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2097970185 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2100587234 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2103561623 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2106590853 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2108112804 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2111916002 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2112545124 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2119178053 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2127501930 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2138581904 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2138850857 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2145396338 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2156968230 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2159505440 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2168100296 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2169230907 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2169873191 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2316718790 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2318400001 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2327160382 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2330367386 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2330440766 @default.
- W2034834428 cites W2952957286 @default.
- W2034834428 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/nn404614z" @default.
- W2034834428 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24079963" @default.
- W2034834428 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2034834428 type Work @default.
- W2034834428 sameAs 2034834428 @default.
- W2034834428 citedByCount "2081" @default.
- W2034834428 countsByYear W20348344282013 @default.
- W2034834428 countsByYear W20348344282014 @default.
- W2034834428 countsByYear W20348344282015 @default.
- W2034834428 countsByYear W20348344282016 @default.
- W2034834428 countsByYear W20348344282017 @default.
- W2034834428 countsByYear W20348344282018 @default.
- W2034834428 countsByYear W20348344282019 @default.
- W2034834428 countsByYear W20348344282020 @default.
- W2034834428 countsByYear W20348344282021 @default.
- W2034834428 countsByYear W20348344282022 @default.
- W2034834428 countsByYear W20348344282023 @default.
- W2034834428 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2034834428 hasAuthorship W2034834428A5036125002 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C100082104 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C101518730 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C107240024 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C119599485 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C163258240 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C164411081 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C171250308 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C17525397 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C175616097 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C21881925 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C41753357 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C49040817 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConcept C80640880 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C100082104 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C101518730 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C107240024 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C119599485 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C121332964 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C127413603 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C159985019 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C163258240 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C164411081 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C171250308 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C17525397 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C175616097 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C192562407 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C21881925 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C41753357 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C49040817 @default.
- W2034834428 hasConceptScore W2034834428C62520636 @default.