FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2034857080> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2034857080 endingPage "989" @default.
• W2034857080 startingPage "989" @default.
• W2034857080 abstract "<h3>Objective.</h3> —To examine the association between cigarette smoking and the incidence of cataract. <h3>Design, Setting, and Participants.</h3> —The design was a prospective cohort study using data from the Physicians' Health Study, a randomized trial of aspirin and beta carotene among 22 071 US male physicians aged 40 to 84 years that began in 1982. This analysis includes the 17 824 physicians who did not report cataract at baseline and did provide complete risk factor information. Based on information reported at baseline, 10% were current smokers, 39% were past smokers, and 51% were never smokers. <h3>Main Outcome Measure.</h3> —An<i>incident cataract</i>was defined as a self-report confirmed by medical record review to have been first diagnosed after randomization, age-related in origin, and responsible for a decrease in best corrected visual acuity to 20/30 or worse. <h3>Main Results.</h3> —During 60 months of follow-up, 557 incident cataracts among 371 participants were confirmed. Compared with never smokers, current smokers of 20 or more cigarettes per day had a statistically significant increase in the risk of cataract (relative risk [RR], 2.16; 95% confidence interval [Cl], 1.46 to 3.20;<i>P</i><.001). Similar results were obtained after simultaneously controlling for other potential cataract risk factors in a logistic regression model (RR, 2.05; 95% Cl, 1.38 to 3.05;<i>P</i><.001). Among the 557 eyes with cataract, nuclear sclerotic changes were present in 442 while posterior subcapsular changes were present in 204. After controlling for other potential cataract risk factors, current smokers of 20 or more cigarettes per day had statistically significant increases in nuclear sclerosis (RR, 2.24; 95% Cl, 1.47 to 3.41;<i>P</i><.001) and posterior subcapsular (RR, 3.17; 95% Cl, 1.81 to 5.53;<i>P</i><.001) cataract. Past smokers had an elevated risk of posterior subcapsular (RR, 1.44; 95% Cl, 0.97 to 2.13;<i>P</i>=.07) but not nuclear sclerosis cataract. For current smokers of fewer than 20 cigarettes per day, no increased risks were observed of total, nuclear sclerosis, or posterior subcapsular cataract. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —These data provide support for the hypothesis that cigarette smoking increases the risk of developing both nuclear sclerosis and posterior subcapsular cataract. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;268:989-993)" @default.
• W2034857080 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2034857080 creator A5006554574 @default.
• W2034857080 creator A5030467967 @default.
• W2034857080 creator A5037322697 @default.
• W2034857080 creator A5049411008 @default.
• W2034857080 creator A5089191285 @default.
• W2034857080 creator A5089918546 @default.
• W2034857080 creator A5090744975 @default.
• W2034857080 date "1992-08-26" @default.
• W2034857080 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
• W2034857080 title "A Prospective Study of Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Cataract in Men" @default.
• W2034857080 cites W1769442413 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W1919546919 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W1993529515 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2005272715 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2011741911 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2011957160 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2014020487 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2037996434 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2049742986 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2051513032 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2055797423 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2061637198 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2064183377 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2080022413 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2099525065 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2126779420 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2146334180 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2149860264 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2151696757 @default.
• W2034857080 cites W2180169701 @default.
• W2034857080 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1992.03490080063025" @default.
• W2034857080 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1501324" @default.
• W2034857080 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
• W2034857080 type Work @default.
• W2034857080 sameAs 2034857080 @default.
• W2034857080 citedByCount "178" @default.
• W2034857080 countsByYear W20348570802012 @default.
• W2034857080 countsByYear W20348570802013 @default.
• W2034857080 countsByYear W20348570802014 @default.
• W2034857080 countsByYear W20348570802015 @default.
• W2034857080 countsByYear W20348570802016 @default.
• W2034857080 countsByYear W20348570802017 @default.
• W2034857080 countsByYear W20348570802018 @default.
• W2034857080 countsByYear W20348570802019 @default.
• W2034857080 countsByYear W20348570802020 @default.
• W2034857080 countsByYear W20348570802021 @default.
• W2034857080 countsByYear W20348570802022 @default.
• W2034857080 countsByYear W20348570802023 @default.
• W2034857080 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2034857080 hasAuthorship W2034857080A5006554574 @default.
• W2034857080 hasAuthorship W2034857080A5030467967 @default.
• W2034857080 hasAuthorship W2034857080A5037322697 @default.
• W2034857080 hasAuthorship W2034857080A5049411008 @default.
• W2034857080 hasAuthorship W2034857080A5089191285 @default.
• W2034857080 hasAuthorship W2034857080A5089918546 @default.
• W2034857080 hasAuthorship W2034857080A5090744975 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C118487528 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C188816634 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C201903717 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C2778257484 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C2780225610 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C50440223 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C61511704 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConcept C82789193 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C118487528 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C120665830 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C121332964 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C126322002 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C168563851 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C188816634 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C201903717 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C2778257484 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C2780225610 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C44249647 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C50440223 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C61511704 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C71924100 @default.
• W2034857080 hasConceptScore W2034857080C82789193 @default.
• W2034857080 hasIssue "8" @default.
• W2034857080 hasLocation W20348570801 @default.
• W2034857080 hasLocation W20348570802 @default.
• W2034857080 hasOpenAccess W2034857080 @default.
• W2034857080 hasPrimaryLocation W20348570801 @default.
• W2034857080 hasRelatedWork W1975389766 @default.
• W2034857080 hasRelatedWork W1984625209 @default.
• W2034857080 hasRelatedWork W1998032438 @default.
• W2034857080 hasRelatedWork W2068080465 @default.
• W2034857080 hasRelatedWork W2087124521 @default.
• W2034857080 hasRelatedWork W2182928270 @default.
• W2034857080 hasRelatedWork W2235155022 @default.

• next