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- W2034931979 abstract "An immunoinhibitory receptor, lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3), which is mainly expressed in T-cells, is involved in the immune evasion of several pathogens causing chronic infections and tumors. However, unlike human or mouse LAG-3, no functional analysis of LAG-3 has been reported in domestic animals. Thus, in this study, bovine LAG-3 expression was analyzed in bovine leukemia virus (BLV)-infected cattle. In persistent lymphocytotic (PL) cattle, the numbers of LAG-3+CD4+ cells and LAG-3+CD8+ cells were conserved whilst the number of MHC class II+ cells was remarkably higher than in the control animals. In contrast, the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) for LAG-3 on PBMCs from PL cattle was significantly increased compared to control and asymptomatic (AL) cattle. Specifically, the LAG-3 expression level was significantly increased in both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from PL cattle. LAG-3 expression correlated positively with increased numbers of lymphocytes and MHC class II+ cells in infected animals. Preliminary results from PD-L1 and LAG-3 blockade assay revealed that IFN-γ and IL-2 expressions were significantly up-regulated by addition of anti- PD-L1 and LAG-3 antibodies in PBMCs from PL cattle. These findings suggest that LAG-3 might be involved in the inhibition of T-cell function through its binding and signaling on MHC class II molecule during BLV infection." @default.
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- W2034931979 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2034931979 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2034931979 title "Enhanced expression of LAG-3 on lymphocyte subpopulations from persistently lymphocytotic cattle infected with bovine leukemia virus" @default.
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- W2034931979 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2012.09.005" @default.
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