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- W2034950010 abstract "Previous actualistic studies have demonstrated that adult skeletal elements of different densities and sizes have markedly different survival rates when subjected to carnivore ravaging. In this study we investigate the relationship between age-correlated physical changes in ungulate mandibles and their survival when subjected to ravaging. Samples of mandibles of white-tailed deer and domestic sheep of various ages were measured for density, size, and mechanical strength. From 2 months to full adulthood density doubles, height of horizontal ramus increases by ∼50%, and strength more than triples. A total of 198 demi-mandibles, about half raw and half cooked, were then fed, six or eight at a time, to two medium-sized dogs. Survival rates for ageable demi-mandibles from animals ≥30 months of age (∼25% of lifespan) range from 90 to 100%. For the 3–4 month class survival of mandibles is 17% (raw) to 0% (cooked), with increasingly higher survival rates at the 5–6, 7–9, and 15–21 month classes. Survival rates for juveniles based on individual teeth (emplaced and isolated combined) are higher, but still substantially lower than those of adults; at 3–4 months M1 survival is 33–58% and dP4 is 58–83%. The implications are that faunal assemblages that have been subjected to even moderate intensities of ravaging will have mortality profiles that are substantially biased towards older individuals." @default.
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- W2034950010 date "2003-04-01" @default.
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- W2034950010 title "Age-mediated Survivorship of Ungulate Mandibles and Teeth in Canid-ravaged Faunal Assemblages" @default.
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- W2034950010 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2002.0850" @default.
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