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- W2034987767 abstract "Protein S is an anticoagulant vitamin-K-dependent plasma protein functioning as a cofactor to activated protein C in the degradation of factors Va and VIIIa. A murine monoclonal antibody, HPS 7, specific for a calcium-stabilized epitope in human protein S, is described. The epitope was available in intact protein S, both in its free form and when protein S was bound to C4b-binding protein. It disappeared upon reduction of disulfide bridges and also after thrombin of chymotrypsin cleavage of protein S. Thrombin cleaves protein S close to the calcium-binding region containing gamma-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla). The cleaved protein still contains the Gla region, linked by a disulfide bridge, but it has a lower affinity for calcium and no protein C cofactor activity. The thrombin-mediated cleavage of protein S could be inhibited by HPS 7. The Ka for the interaction between protein S and the monoclonal was estimated to be approximately 0.7 X 10(8) M-1. Half-maximal binding between HPS 7 and protein S was observed at a calcium concentration of 0.50 mM, indicating that saturation of the Gla region with calcium was required for the interaction. The recently reported Gla-independent high-affinity calcium binding did not induce the epitope. The calcium-dependent binding of protein S to phospholipid vesicles as well as the protein C cofactor activity was inhibited by HPS 7. The data suggests that the epitope for HPS 7 is located in the Gla region of protein S or in the closely positioned thrombin-sensitive region." @default.
- W2034987767 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2034987767 date "1987-05-01" @default.
- W2034987767 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2034987767 title "Inhibition of human vitamin-K-dependent protein-S-cofactor activity by a monoclonal antibody specific for a Ca2+-dependent epitope" @default.
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- W2034987767 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb11191.x" @default.
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