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- W2035105429 abstract ". . . ng anatomlc sex. Until the 1970s, sex reassignment surgery was regarded as the main hope for transsexuals. Early behavioral interventions using aversion therapy proved unsuccessful (Gelder & Marks, 1969). More recently, however, Barlow and his colleagues have reported the successful use of behavioral procedures to change the gender identity of three adult transsexuals (Barlow, Reynolds, Agras, & Jackson, 1973; Barlow, Abel, & Blanchard, 1979). Rekers and his colleagues have also reported the successful use of external stimulus control and reinforcement control to increase traditionally masculine and decrease traditionally feminine behaviors in gender dysphoric boys (Rekers & Lovaass 1974; Rekers, Lovaas, & Low, 1974; Rekers & Varni, 1977a, 1977b). Further, Hay, Barlow, and Hay +1981) reported using covert modeling techniques successfully to increase masculine behaviors in a 10-year-old boy with gender identity confusion. In the following case report, an attempt was made to change the gender identity of a diagnosed male-to-female transsexual using a modified version of the procedure adopted by Barlow et al. 11973) and Barlow, Abel, and Blanchard (1979). Their therapeutic package involved modification of gender specific motor behavior, followed by social retraining, fantasy training, and changing sexual arousal patterns from homosexual to heterosexual. For one of their cases, treatment was terminated during fantasy training because the patient wished to retain his homosexual arousal pattern. In this case a substantial drop in transsexual attitudes occurred during social training. During follow-up, the patient reported feeling comfortable with an androgynous behavioral repertoire. This raises the question of whether to provide the patient with alternatives or to attempt a complete change. Since a complete change may not always be necessary, it may be possible to reduce dramatically the time scale for intervention." @default.
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- W2035105429 date "1986-11-01" @default.
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- W2035105429 title "Adaptive training for existing male transsexual gender role: A case history" @default.
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- W2035105429 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/00224498609551331" @default.
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