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- W2035145240 abstract "Severe combined immunodeficient (scid) mice engrafted with small pieces of full thickness gut wall from immunocompetent syngenic donors develop a chronic and lethal colitis. Lymphocytes from the lamina propria of engrafted mice were analyzed for phorbol ester/ionomycin-induced cytokine production by intracellular staining. A 4-5-fold increase in the fraction of IFN-gamma-producing CD4+ lamina propria T cells was found in moderately and severely diseased mice when compared to healthy congenic C.B-17 control mice. The number of IL-2-producing T cells was increased by approximately 2-fold when comparing mice suffering from severe disease to healthy control mice. The fraction of TNF-alpha positive CD4+ T cells was increased by a factor of two in both moderately and severely diseased mice. When analyzing Th2 cytokines, it was found that the levels of IL-4-producing CD4+ T cells was not altered in diseased animals, whereas the fraction IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells was reduced by a factor of 20. The combined data showed a 15-25-fold increase in the Th1/Th2 ratio of diseased mice when compared to healthy control mice. No intracellular cytokines could be detected in lymphocytes not treated with phorbol ester/ionomycin. The present data identify a prominent role for Th1-type T helper cells in the immunopathogenesis of gut wall graft-induced inflammatory bowel disease in scid mice." @default.
- W2035145240 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2035145240 date "1998-01-01" @default.
- W2035145240 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2035145240 title "Increased intracellular Th1 cytokines in scid mice with inflammatory bowel disease" @default.
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- W2035145240 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-4141(199801)28:01<379::aid-immu379>3.0.co;2-x" @default.
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