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- W2035215419 abstract "Abstract The effects of branching vessels on circulating blood cells were modeled using dilute suspensions of rigid spheres ⩽35 μm in diameter flowing through dissected, fixed, and mounted dog mesentery bifurcations and through model Y- and T-bifurcations having tube diameters Re ) of 150. In the model Y-bifurcations, having much smaller radii of curvature on the outer walls and higher area ratios (⩾2.0), a pronounced secondary cross flow and flow separation at Re > 80 was observed at the entry of the daughter branches. Particles moved laterally across the streamlines of the primary flow and entered spiral, triangular-shaped vortices at the outer wall of the hips of the bifurcation. Flow in a symmetric T-bifurcation was also studied. No flow separation was observed, even at Re = 205, unless one of the daughter branches was partially occluded when a spiral vortex formed at the entry of the obstructed branch. The formation and growth of this vortex was determined as a function of the ratio of flow rates in the daughter branches (degree of occlusion) and, at a given degree of occlusion, as a function of the parent tube Re . The distribution of rigid spheres in the vortices of the Y- and T-bifurcations were found to depend on particle diameter. The larger spheres were absent from streamlines originating very close to the tube walls, due to the exclusion of particle centers within one sphere radius of the wall, as well as inward radial migration." @default.
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- W2035215419 date "1977-11-01" @default.
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- W2035215419 title "Particle behavior in flow through small bifurcations" @default.
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- W2035215419 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-2862(77)90029-2" @default.
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