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- W2035436720 abstract "The dependence of the water transport number on current density is examined for three membranes whose characteristics cover a wide spectrum: poly(vinylbenzenesulfonate), porous Vycor glass and cellulose. Experiments and theory show that non-linear volume—time plots in electro-osmotic experiments arise from displacements of the membrane in the electric field, and that reliable water transport numbers can be obtained at a given current density. When the current density is varied, experiments show that the observed water transport number can: (a) increase at low current densities because of osmotic flow superimposed on water transport by the electric field; (b) decrease at higher current densities because of accumulation of salt in the membrane; (c) decrease more at current densities near and above the limiting value because of an increased contribution of hydrogen and hydroxide ions to transport. These phenomena arise from a combination of diffusion films at both membrane—solution interfaces and from the dependence of counteflon and water transport numbers on external salt concentration." @default.
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- W2035436720 date "1983-02-01" @default.
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- W2035436720 title "The dependence of electro-osmotic flow on current density and time" @default.
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- W2035436720 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0376-7388(00)81562-8" @default.
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