Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2035468774> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2035468774 endingPage "402" @default.
- W2035468774 startingPage "393" @default.
- W2035468774 abstract "Studies were designed to examine whether the thin ascending limb of Henle (tALH) decreases its luminal solute concentration by an active or a passive transport process. In all experiments isolated segments of rabbit tALH were perfused in vitro. When tubules were perfused with solutions identical to the bath, active transport of NaCl was excluded by the following: (a) osmolality of the collected fluid remained unchanged and the same as the bath. (b) net water reabsorption could not be demonstrated, and (c) transtubular potential difference was zero. Isotopic permeability coefficients (x 10(-5) cm s-1) were calculated from the disappearance rate of the respective isotope added to the perfusate. These values indicate that tALH is moderately permeable to [14C]urea (6.97 +/- 1.95) while having a higher permeability to 22Na (25.5 +/- 1.8) and [not readable: see text]Cl (117 +/- 9.1) than any other segment similarly studied. The influx (bath-to-lumen) isotopic permeabilities were not statistically different from the above efflux permeabilities. Osmotic water permeability was immeasurably small. When tALH were perfused with a 600 mosmol/liter solution predominantly of NaCl against a 600 mosmol/liter bath in which 50% of osmolality was NaCl and 50% urea (to simulate in vivo papillary interstitium), the collected fluid osmolality was decreased significantly below that of the bath (300 mosmol/liter/mm of tubule). The decrease in osmolality was due to greater efflux of NaCl as compared to influx of urea. We conclude that active transport of salt by the tALH was not detected by the experimental protocol of the current studies, and that the unique membrane characteristics of tALH allows for generation of osmotic gradients (lumen less concentrated than adjacent surroundings) on purely passive mechanisms when perfused with isosmolal salt solutions in a bath with appropriate salt and urea concentrations. These findings are consistent with the passive counter-current model previously proposed from this laboratory." @default.
- W2035468774 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2035468774 creator A5012536115 @default.
- W2035468774 creator A5067129683 @default.
- W2035468774 date "1974-02-01" @default.
- W2035468774 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2035468774 title "Sodium chloride, urea, and water transport in the thin ascending limb of Henle. Generation of osmotic gradients by passive diffusion of solutes." @default.
- W2035468774 cites W1979720774 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W1982162713 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W1987912367 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W1997374036 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W2008069830 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W2045665043 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W2067743343 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W2078569154 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W2188551092 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W2239676257 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W2262292688 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W2269412803 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W2397379487 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W2402920779 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W2403110677 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W2410704282 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W2413650339 @default.
- W2035468774 cites W87977281 @default.
- W2035468774 doi "https://doi.org/10.1172/jci107572" @default.
- W2035468774 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/301481" @default.
- W2035468774 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11344552" @default.
- W2035468774 hasPublicationYear "1974" @default.
- W2035468774 type Work @default.
- W2035468774 sameAs 2035468774 @default.
- W2035468774 citedByCount "190" @default.
- W2035468774 countsByYear W20354687742012 @default.
- W2035468774 countsByYear W20354687742013 @default.
- W2035468774 countsByYear W20354687742014 @default.
- W2035468774 countsByYear W20354687742015 @default.
- W2035468774 countsByYear W20354687742016 @default.
- W2035468774 countsByYear W20354687742018 @default.
- W2035468774 countsByYear W20354687742019 @default.
- W2035468774 countsByYear W20354687742020 @default.
- W2035468774 countsByYear W20354687742021 @default.
- W2035468774 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2035468774 hasAuthorship W2035468774A5012536115 @default.
- W2035468774 hasAuthorship W2035468774A5067129683 @default.
- W2035468774 hasBestOaLocation W20354687741 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C117277713 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C120882062 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C129900496 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C14705128 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C150193269 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C2776844834 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C2778695967 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C2780365088 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C2988574769 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C2992163139 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C537181965 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C56906281 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConcept C99533885 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C117277713 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C120882062 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C12554922 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C127413603 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C129900496 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C134018914 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C14705128 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C150193269 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C178790620 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C185592680 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C2776844834 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C2778695967 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C2780365088 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C2988574769 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C2992163139 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C41625074 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C43617362 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C537181965 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C55493867 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C56906281 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C86803240 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C87717796 @default.
- W2035468774 hasConceptScore W2035468774C99533885 @default.
- W2035468774 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2035468774 hasLocation W20354687741 @default.
- W2035468774 hasLocation W20354687742 @default.
- W2035468774 hasLocation W20354687743 @default.
- W2035468774 hasLocation W20354687744 @default.
- W2035468774 hasLocation W20354687745 @default.
- W2035468774 hasOpenAccess W2035468774 @default.