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• W2035551330 endingPage "e1001072" @default.
• W2035551330 startingPage "e1001072" @default.
• W2035551330 abstract "Resistance of viruses to mutagenic agents is an important problem for the development of lethal mutagenesis as an antiviral strategy. Previous studies with RNA viruses have documented that resistance to the mutagenic nucleoside analogue ribavirin (1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1-H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide) is mediated by amino acid substitutions in the viral polymerase that either increase the general template copying fidelity of the enzyme or decrease the incorporation of ribavirin into RNA. Here we describe experiments that show that replication of the important picornavirus pathogen foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in the presence of increasing concentrations of ribavirin results in the sequential incorporation of three amino acid substitutions (M296I, P44S and P169S) in the viral polymerase (3D). The main biological effect of these substitutions is to attenuate the consequences of the mutagenic activity of ribavirin -by avoiding the biased repertoire of transition mutations produced by this purine analogue-and to maintain the replicative fitness of the virus which is able to escape extinction by ribavirin. This is achieved through alteration of the pairing behavior of ribavirin-triphosphate (RTP), as evidenced by in vitro polymerization assays with purified mutant 3Ds. Comparison of the three-dimensional structure of wild type and mutant polymerases suggests that the amino acid substitutions alter the position of the template RNA in the entry channel of the enzyme, thereby affecting nucleotide recognition. The results provide evidence of a new mechanism of resistance to a mutagenic nucleoside analogue which allows the virus to maintain a balance among mutation types introduced into progeny genomes during replication under strong mutagenic pressure." @default.
• W2035551330 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2035551330 creator A5010609839 @default.
• W2035551330 creator A5025419024 @default.
• W2035551330 creator A5035783315 @default.
• W2035551330 creator A5052859920 @default.
• W2035551330 creator A5059311664 @default.
• W2035551330 creator A5065847702 @default.
• W2035551330 creator A5068591898 @default.
• W2035551330 creator A5072469658 @default.
• W2035551330 date "2010-08-26" @default.
• W2035551330 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2035551330 title "A Multi-Step Process of Viral Adaptation to a Mutagenic Nucleoside Analogue by Modulation of Transition Types Leads to Extinction-Escape" @default.
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• W2035551330 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1001072" @default.
• W2035551330 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2928812" @default.

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