Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2035586904> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2035586904 endingPage "73" @default.
- W2035586904 startingPage "73" @default.
- W2035586904 abstract "<ns4:p>The presence of antimicrobial secondary metabolites in nectar suggests that pollinators, which are threatened globally by emergent disease, may benefit from the consumption of nectars rich in these metabolites. We tested whether nicotine, a nectar secondary metabolite common in<ns4:italic>Solenaceae</ns4:italic>and<ns4:italic>Tilia</ns4:italic>species, is used by parasitized bumblebees as a source of self-medication<ns4:italic>,</ns4:italic>using a series of toxicological, microbiological and behavioural experiments. Caged bees infected with<ns4:italic>Crithidia bombi</ns4:italic>[TI1] had a slight preference for sucrose solution laced with the alkaloid and behavioural tests showed that the parasite infection induced an increased consumption of nicotine during foraging activity. When ingested, nicotine delayed the progression of a gut infection in bumblebees by a few days, but dietary nicotine did not clear the infection, and after 10 days the parasite load approached that of control bees. Moreover, when pathogens were exposed to the alkaloid prior to host ingestion the protozoan’s viability was not directly affected, suggesting that anti-parasite effects were relatively weak. Nicotine consumption in a single dose did not impose any cost even in food-stressed bees (starved) but the alkaloid had detrimental effects on healthy bees if consistently consumed for weeks. These toxic effects disappeared in infected bees suggesting that detoxification costs might have been counterbalanced by the advantages in slowing the progression of the infection. Nonetheless we did not find a benefit of nicotine consumption in terms of life expectancy of infected bees, making these findings difficult to interpret. Our results indicate that caution is warranted in interpreting impacts of plant metabolites on insect parasites and suggest that the conditions under which nicotine consumption provides benefits to either bees or plants remain to be identified. The contention that secondary metabolites in nectar may be under selection from pollinators, or used by plants to enhance their own reproductive success, remains to be confirmed.</ns4:p>" @default.
- W2035586904 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2035586904 creator A5014627135 @default.
- W2035586904 creator A5023345666 @default.
- W2035586904 creator A5062244917 @default.
- W2035586904 date "2015-03-19" @default.
- W2035586904 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2035586904 title "Weak and contradictory effects of self-medication with nectar nicotine by parasitized bumblebees" @default.
- W2035586904 cites W123901329 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W1581378827 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W1964064121 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W1966396755 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W1970870426 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W1980584731 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W1982548793 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W1984039216 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W1984270632 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W1984911882 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W1988336535 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W1990959775 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W1998471129 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W1999483535 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2028971253 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2029130379 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2046020682 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2047618204 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2050381537 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2050456481 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2052844576 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2054156857 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2056502023 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2062689171 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2066247978 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2069857183 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2074333649 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2076286504 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2077527686 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2078390067 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2084071695 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2086273312 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2087300816 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2091880550 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2108375187 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2109203369 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2109340529 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2110837175 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2112108143 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2112617104 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2114372149 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2124609237 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2127002084 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2129861328 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2130311715 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2132875006 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2136737627 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2138702875 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2150563838 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2156286320 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2156845251 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2158877868 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2159821805 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2163968612 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2171937188 @default.
- W2035586904 cites W2203599638 @default.
- W2035586904 doi "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6262.1" @default.
- W2035586904 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26623007" @default.
- W2035586904 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2035586904 type Work @default.
- W2035586904 sameAs 2035586904 @default.
- W2035586904 citedByCount "33" @default.
- W2035586904 countsByYear W20355869042015 @default.
- W2035586904 countsByYear W20355869042016 @default.
- W2035586904 countsByYear W20355869042017 @default.
- W2035586904 countsByYear W20355869042018 @default.
- W2035586904 countsByYear W20355869042019 @default.
- W2035586904 countsByYear W20355869042020 @default.
- W2035586904 countsByYear W20355869042021 @default.
- W2035586904 countsByYear W20355869042022 @default.
- W2035586904 countsByYear W20355869042023 @default.
- W2035586904 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2035586904 hasAuthorship W2035586904A5014627135 @default.
- W2035586904 hasAuthorship W2035586904A5023345666 @default.
- W2035586904 hasAuthorship W2035586904A5062244917 @default.
- W2035586904 hasBestOaLocation W20355869041 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConcept C137793583 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConcept C165287380 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConcept C2777667214 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConcept C2779547902 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConcept C2780618852 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConcept C90856448 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConceptScore W2035586904C137793583 @default.
- W2035586904 hasConceptScore W2035586904C165287380 @default.