Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2035605859> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2035605859 endingPage "313" @default.
- W2035605859 startingPage "302" @default.
- W2035605859 abstract "The present study analyzed the antioxidative properties of natural compounds from the root of the plant Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) toward LDL oxidation. Seven constituents, with antioxidant capacity were isolated from Glycyrrhiza glabra. The isolated compounds were identified as the isoflavans Hispaglabridin A (1), Hispaglabridin B (4), Glabridin (3), and 4'-O-Methylglabridin (2), the two chalcones, isoprenylchalcone derivative (5) and Isoliquiritigenin (6), and the isoflavone, Formononetin (7). Among these compounds, Glabridin constituted the major amount in the crude extract (11.6%, w/w) as detected by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. The antioxidative capacities of the isolated compounds (1-7) were tested against beta-carotene destruction and LDL oxidation. The isoflavans (1-4) at a concentration of 50 microM inhibited beta-carotene consumption, following 90 min of incubation at 50 degrees C, similar to the inhibitory effect of the whole licorice crude extract (at 16 mg/1). The chalcones (5 and 6) exhibited moderate inhibition and the isoflavone 7 was almost inactive, whereas vitamin E (50 microM) completely inhibited beta-carotene consumption. The inhibitory effect of the constituents 1-7, at a concentration of 30 microM on 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH)-induced LDL oxidation was determined by measuring the amount of the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and the amount of lipid peroxides. While compounds 1-6 exhibited high inhibitory activity, compound 7 and vitamin E were not active. A dose-dependent inhibitory effect of Glabridin, on the formation of cholesteryl linoleate hydroperoxide (CLOOH), in an AAPH-induced LDL oxidation system was also shown. Glabridin, at 5 or 40-60 microM concentration, inhibited the CLOOH formation by 62% and 90%, respectively. These results suggest that constituents 1-6 are very potent antioxidants toward LDL oxidation with Glabridin being the most abundant and potent antioxidant. As LDL oxidation is a key event in the formation of the early atherosclerotic lesion, the use of these natural antioxidants may be proven beneficial to attenuate atherosclerosis." @default.
- W2035605859 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2035605859 creator A5007531628 @default.
- W2035605859 creator A5052487247 @default.
- W2035605859 creator A5070960442 @default.
- W2035605859 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W2035605859 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2035605859 title "Antioxidant Constituents from Licorice Roots: Isolation, Structure Elucidation and Antioxidative Capacity Toward LDL Oxidation" @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1520543508 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1526756496 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1562522900 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1590457525 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1647678762 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1841006369 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1857052429 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1938528378 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1964994058 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1969191668 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1973234349 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1979655335 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1980622055 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1981354055 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1988254243 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1989105850 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1992451200 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1997745709 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1998395681 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W1999977358 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2003471941 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2003599469 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2003729005 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2007859845 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2009854914 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2016068529 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2017076019 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2017315967 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2020967224 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2021367406 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2028552978 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2029475142 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2038724230 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2042337881 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2043460095 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2048039428 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2050710327 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2052267827 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2067185653 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2069607377 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2071621752 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2080308094 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2087432006 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2092208413 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2094890404 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2095840354 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2121972309 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2133489901 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2143477088 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2147908356 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2148293934 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2149786523 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2151108610 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2159858491 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2162458714 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2170627347 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2182127426 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2202554561 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2238453035 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2313212999 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W2327359524 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W3022864527 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W3139808032 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W4247070095 @default.
- W2035605859 cites W4376600567 @default.
- W2035605859 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(97)00089-0" @default.
- W2035605859 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9199893" @default.
- W2035605859 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W2035605859 type Work @default.
- W2035605859 sameAs 2035605859 @default.
- W2035605859 citedByCount "503" @default.
- W2035605859 countsByYear W20356058592012 @default.
- W2035605859 countsByYear W20356058592013 @default.
- W2035605859 countsByYear W20356058592014 @default.
- W2035605859 countsByYear W20356058592015 @default.
- W2035605859 countsByYear W20356058592016 @default.
- W2035605859 countsByYear W20356058592017 @default.
- W2035605859 countsByYear W20356058592018 @default.
- W2035605859 countsByYear W20356058592019 @default.
- W2035605859 countsByYear W20356058592020 @default.
- W2035605859 countsByYear W20356058592021 @default.
- W2035605859 countsByYear W20356058592022 @default.
- W2035605859 countsByYear W20356058592023 @default.
- W2035605859 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2035605859 hasAuthorship W2035605859A5007531628 @default.
- W2035605859 hasAuthorship W2035605859A5052487247 @default.
- W2035605859 hasAuthorship W2035605859A5070960442 @default.
- W2035605859 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2035605859 hasConcept C140327455 @default.