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- W2035836073 abstract "Background Dorsal plating is commonly used in proximal phalanx fractures but it bears the risk of interfering with the extensor apparatus. In this study, dorsal and lateral plating fixation methods are compared to assess biomechanical differences using conventional 1.5 mm non-locking plates and novel 1.3 mm lateral locking plates. Methods Twenty-four fresh frozen human cadaveric proximal phalanges were equally divided into four groups. An osteotomy was set at the proximal metaphyseal–diaphyseal junction and fixed with either dorsal (group A) or lateral (group B) plating using a 1.5 mm non-locking plate, or lateral plating with a novel 1.3 mm locking plate with bicortical (group C) or unicortical (group D) screws. The specimens were loaded in axial, dorsovolar and mediolateral direction to assess fixation stiffness followed by a cyclic destructive test in dorsovolar loading direction. Findings Axial stiffness was highest in group D (mean 321.02, SEM 21.47 N/mm) with a significant difference between groups D and B (P = 0.033). Locking plates (groups C and D) were stiffer than non-locking plates under mediolateral loading (P = 0.007), no significant differences were noted under dorsovolar loading. Furthermore, no significant differences were observed under cyclic loading to failure between any of the study groups. Interpretation No considerable biomechanical advantage of using a conventional 1.5 mm dorsal non-locking plate was identified over the novel 1.3 mm lateral locking plate in the treatment of proximal phalanx fractures. Since the novel low-profile plate is less disruptive to the extensor mechanism, it should be considered as a valid alternative." @default.
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- W2035836073 date "2015-06-01" @default.
- W2035836073 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2035836073 title "Angular stable lateral plating is a valid alternative to conventional plate fixation in the proximal phalanx. A biomechanical study" @default.
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- W2035836073 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2015.03.019" @default.
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