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- W2035937863 abstract "In this review, we summarize the results of recent studies on the main phase transition behavior of phospholipid bilayers using the combined approaches of molecular mechanics simulations and high-resolution differential scanning calorimetry. Following a brief overview of the phase transition phenomenon exhibited by the lipid bilayer, we begin with the review by showing how several structural parameters underlying various phospholipids including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylglycerol are defined and determined. Specifically, these structural parameters are obtained with saturated lipids packed in the gel-state bilayer using computer-based molecular mechanics calculations. Then we proceed to present the calorimetric data obtained with the lipid bilayer composed of saturated phospholipids as it undergoes the gel-to-liquid-crystalline phase transition in excess water. The general equations that can correlate the gel-to-liquid-crystalline phase transition temperature (Tm) of the lipid bilayer with the structural parameters of the lipid molecule constituting the lipid bilayer are subsequently presented. From these equations, two tables of predicated Tm values for well over 400 molecular species of saturated phosphatidylcholine and saturated phosphatidylethanolamine are generated. We further review the structure and chain-melting behavior of a large number of sn-1 saturated/sn-2 unsaturated phospholipids. Two Tm-diagrams are shown, from which the effects of the number and the position of one to five cis carbon–carbon double bonds on Tm can be viewed simultaneously. Finally, in the last part of this review, simple molecular models that have been invoked to interpret the characteristic Tm trends exhibited by lipid bilayers composed of unsaturated lipids with different numbers and positions of cis carbon–carbon double bonds as seen in the Tm-diagram are presented." @default.
- W2035937863 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2035937863 creator A5003695143 @default.
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- W2035937863 date "1999-11-01" @default.
- W2035937863 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2035937863 title "Calorimetric and molecular mechanics studies of the thermotropic phase behavior of membrane phospholipids" @default.
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- W2035937863 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-2736(99)00099-1" @default.
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