Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2036014736> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2036014736 endingPage "294" @default.
- W2036014736 startingPage "275" @default.
- W2036014736 abstract "We investigate the effects of the flow-field configuration on the sooting characteristics of normal and inverse coflowing diffusion flames. The numerical model solves the time-dependent, compressible, reactive-flow, Navier-Stokes equations, coupled with submodels for soot formation and thermal radiation transfer. A benchmark calculation is conducted and compared with experimental data, and shows that computed peak temperatures and species concentrations differ from the experimental values by less than 10%, while the computed peak soot volume fraction differs from the experimental values by 10–40%, depending on height. Simulations are conducted for three normal diffusion flames in which the fuel/air velocities (cm/s) are 5/10, 10/10, and 10/5, and for an inverse diffusion flame (where the fuel and air ports have been reversed) with a fuel/air velocity of 10/10. The results show significant differences in the sooting characteristics of normal and inverse diffusion flames. This work supports previous conclusions from the experimental work of others. However, in addition, we use the ability of the simulations to numerically track soot parcels along pathlines to further explain the experimentally observed phenomena. In normal diffusion flames, both the peak soot volume fraction and the total mass of soot generated is several orders of magnitude greater than for inverse diffusion flames with the same fuel and air velocities. In normal diffusion flames, soot forms in the annular region on the fuel-rich side of the flame sheet, while in inverse flames, the soot forms in a fuel-rich region on top of the flame sheet. Surface growth is the dominant soot formation mechanism (compared to nucleation) for both types of flames; however, surface growth rates are much faster for normal diffusion flames compared to inverse flames. Soot oxidation rates are also much faster in normal flames, where the dominant soot-oxidizing species is OH, compared to inverse flames, where the dominant soot-oxidizing species is O2. In the inverse flames, surface growth continues after oxidation has ceased, causing the peak soot volume fraction to be sustained for a long period of time, and causing the emission of soot, even though the quantity of soot is small. Comparison of soot formation among the three normal diffusion flames shows that the peak soot volume fraction and total mass of soot generated increases as the fuel-to-air velocity ratio increases. A larger fuel–air velocity ratio results in a longer residence time from the nucleation to the oxidation stage, allowing for more soot particle growth. When the fuel-to-oxidizer ratio decreases, there is less time for surface growth, and the particles cross the flame sheet (where they are oxidized) earlier, resulting in decreased soot volume fraction." @default.
- W2036014736 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2036014736 creator A5074920107 @default.
- W2036014736 creator A5085724062 @default.
- W2036014736 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W2036014736 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2036014736 title "Flow-field effects on soot formation in normal and inverse methane–air diffusion flames" @default.
- W2036014736 cites W1636658800 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W1649711268 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W1969307850 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W1971033378 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W1983911115 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W1991305259 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2003529100 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2012893670 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2013090429 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2015496307 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2026797692 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2031648387 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2042457108 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2046901529 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2050593240 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2072892476 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2075343516 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2094227602 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2160415108 @default.
- W2036014736 cites W2747321226 @default.
- W2036014736 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-2180(00)00196-6" @default.
- W2036014736 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W2036014736 type Work @default.
- W2036014736 sameAs 2036014736 @default.
- W2036014736 citedByCount "93" @default.
- W2036014736 countsByYear W20360147362012 @default.
- W2036014736 countsByYear W20360147362013 @default.
- W2036014736 countsByYear W20360147362014 @default.
- W2036014736 countsByYear W20360147362015 @default.
- W2036014736 countsByYear W20360147362016 @default.
- W2036014736 countsByYear W20360147362017 @default.
- W2036014736 countsByYear W20360147362018 @default.
- W2036014736 countsByYear W20360147362019 @default.
- W2036014736 countsByYear W20360147362020 @default.
- W2036014736 countsByYear W20360147362021 @default.
- W2036014736 countsByYear W20360147362022 @default.
- W2036014736 countsByYear W20360147362023 @default.
- W2036014736 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2036014736 hasAuthorship W2036014736A5074920107 @default.
- W2036014736 hasAuthorship W2036014736A5085724062 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C105923489 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C18762648 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C20556612 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C207467116 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C2775925408 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C57879066 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C6506403 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C65590680 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C69357855 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C83104080 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C105923489 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C121332964 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C178790620 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C185592680 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C18762648 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C192562407 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C20556612 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C207467116 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C2524010 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C2775925408 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C33923547 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C57879066 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C6506403 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C65590680 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C69357855 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C83104080 @default.
- W2036014736 hasConceptScore W2036014736C97355855 @default.
- W2036014736 hasIssue "1-2" @default.
- W2036014736 hasLocation W20360147361 @default.
- W2036014736 hasOpenAccess W2036014736 @default.
- W2036014736 hasPrimaryLocation W20360147361 @default.
- W2036014736 hasRelatedWork W1995318264 @default.
- W2036014736 hasRelatedWork W2017152809 @default.
- W2036014736 hasRelatedWork W2078069327 @default.
- W2036014736 hasRelatedWork W2093603512 @default.
- W2036014736 hasRelatedWork W2198315085 @default.
- W2036014736 hasRelatedWork W2216024763 @default.
- W2036014736 hasRelatedWork W2248463027 @default.
- W2036014736 hasRelatedWork W2327638381 @default.
- W2036014736 hasRelatedWork W2725647379 @default.
- W2036014736 hasRelatedWork W4200427208 @default.
- W2036014736 hasVolume "124" @default.
- W2036014736 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2036014736 isRetracted "false" @default.