Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2036218455> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2036218455 endingPage "100" @default.
- W2036218455 startingPage "91" @default.
- W2036218455 abstract "The changes in membrane structural properties occurring during the process of ATP depletion-induced cell injury in adherent human astrocytoma cells (UC-11 MG) were studied with two epifluorescence techniques: 1) steady-state fluorescence anisotropy (r) to examine microstructural changes in the membrane phospholipids and 2) fluorescence redistribution after photobleaching (FRAP) to examine membrane fluidity changes. A new method for r measurement was established that provides the unique advantage of simultaneously monitoring both vertical and horizontal polarized fluorescence emissions needed for the calculation of r. In this study, r in the astrocytoma cells labeled with 1-(4-trimethylammonium phenyl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene p-toluenesulfonate was shown to remain stable for up to 90 min. However, when the cells were treated with 75 microM iodoacetic acid (IAA), a metabolic inhibitor that induces rapid depletion of cellular ATP, r continually decreased, indicating a decrease in membrane lipid order and perturbation of the bilayer structure. This decrease in r could be prevented by the pretreatment of cells with lipophilic antioxidants such as tirilazad or gossypol. Tirilazad itself caused a significant increase in r, suggesting that tirilazad intercalates into the membrane bilayer and profoundly increases the lipid order in uninjured cells. Gossypol, however, did not exhibit this property. Further investigations into these phenomena with FRAP confirmed the r results and indicated that membrane fluidity increased while its structure became less rigid during the process of ATP-induced cell injury. In addition, lipophilic antioxidants prevented the membrane structural aberrations induced by IAA. Experimental results suggest that different mechanisms of cytoprotective action may exist for tirilazad and the antioxidant gossypol. Gossypol appears to prevent or delay the observed cell injury entirely because of its antioxidant action, whereas tirilazad's protection is mediated not only via its antioxidant activity, but also by its ability to increase cell membrane lipid order." @default.
- W2036218455 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2036218455 creator A5019103452 @default.
- W2036218455 creator A5029557322 @default.
- W2036218455 creator A5051066318 @default.
- W2036218455 creator A5089523180 @default.
- W2036218455 date "1996-07-01" @default.
- W2036218455 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2036218455 title "Changes in membrane properties during energy depletion-induced cell injury studied with fluorescence microscopy" @default.
- W2036218455 cites W1483365849 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W175713055 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W1824862919 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W1879301490 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W1975139578 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W1985481345 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W1985939052 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2000958871 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2005847781 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2006860501 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2009357001 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2009482377 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2017934591 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2026710968 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2039633440 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2041362871 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2043414697 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2049695154 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2055693692 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2070794738 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2077228709 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2078905837 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2095416824 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2129400925 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2143975436 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W2308938068 @default.
- W2036218455 cites W54331936 @default.
- W2036218455 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(96)79243-3" @default.
- W2036218455 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1233460" @default.
- W2036218455 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8804592" @default.
- W2036218455 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2036218455 type Work @default.
- W2036218455 sameAs 2036218455 @default.
- W2036218455 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W2036218455 countsByYear W20362184552013 @default.
- W2036218455 countsByYear W20362184552014 @default.
- W2036218455 countsByYear W20362184552019 @default.
- W2036218455 countsByYear W20362184552021 @default.
- W2036218455 countsByYear W20362184552022 @default.
- W2036218455 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2036218455 hasAuthorship W2036218455A5019103452 @default.
- W2036218455 hasAuthorship W2036218455A5029557322 @default.
- W2036218455 hasAuthorship W2036218455A5051066318 @default.
- W2036218455 hasAuthorship W2036218455A5089523180 @default.
- W2036218455 hasBestOaLocation W20362184551 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C107565407 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C111357860 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C122398194 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C139932579 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C169274487 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C181911157 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C192157962 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C26659971 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C2778106830 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C2778390148 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C39944091 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConcept C91881484 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C107565407 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C111357860 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C121332964 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C122398194 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C12554922 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C139932579 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C1491633281 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C169274487 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C181911157 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C185592680 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C192157962 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C26659971 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C2778106830 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C2778390148 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C39944091 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C41625074 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C55493867 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C62520636 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C86803240 @default.
- W2036218455 hasConceptScore W2036218455C91881484 @default.
- W2036218455 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2036218455 hasLocation W20362184551 @default.
- W2036218455 hasLocation W20362184552 @default.
- W2036218455 hasLocation W20362184553 @default.